中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 410-416.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.03.017

• 护理管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾滋病专科护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建

魏宁,谭益冰,刘婉君,韩慧,吴小婉()   

  1. 510006 广州市 广州中医药大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-11 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-03-15
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:魏宁:女,本科(硕士在读),E-mail:weining0001@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育厅精品资源共享课建设项目(粤教高函[2016]233号);广东省教育厅青年创新人才项目(2016KQNCX016);广州中医药大学校级高等教育教学改革项目(广中医教[2017]66号)

Construction of core competency evaluation index system for HIV/AIDS specialized nurses in China

WEI Ning,TAN Yibing,LIU Wanjun,HAN Hui,WU Xiaowan()   

  • Received:2018-06-11 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15

摘要:

目的 运用德尔菲法构建艾滋病专科护士核心能力评价指标体系,为艾滋病专科护士的培养与发展提供参考标准。方法 通过文献回顾、理论分析、临床调研等方法初步构建艾滋病专科护士核心能力各级指标;采用德尔菲法对27名专家进行2轮咨询,完成指标筛选与修改、确定权重;将指标转化为自评量表,采取便利抽样法对40名艾滋病护理人员进行问卷调查。结果 通过2轮咨询,形成艾滋病专科护士核心能力评价指标体系,包括一级指标6项,二级指标19项,三级指标60项;2轮专家咨询的权威系数分别为0.895、0.886,有效应答率分别为100%、92.6%,第2轮一、二、三级指标专家意见协调系数分别为0.897、0.633、0.574(P<0.001);40名调查对象核心能力各维度得分3.32~4.23分。结论艾滋病专科护士核心能力评价指标体系科学合理、内容全面,专业特色突出,可为艾滋病专科护士的核心能力评价提供参考;初步应用发现艾滋病护理人员核心能力普遍不高,提示应加强艾滋病护理人员核心能力的培养。

关键词: 德尔菲技术, HIV, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 专科护士, 核心能力

Abstract:

Objective To construct the core competence evaluation index system for HIV/AIDS specialist nurses.Methods The study was based on literature review and clinical investigation for establishing indicator framework preliminarily. Delphi method was used to conduct 2 rounds of consultation with 27 experts to complete index and determine weight coefficients. Self-rating questionnaire was then developed,and 40 HIV/AIDS nurses were enrolled for investigation using convenience sampling.Results Based on 2 rounds of consultation,the evaluation index system for HIV/AIDS specialist nurses with 6 primary indicators,19 secondary indicators and 60 tertiary indicators were developed. The authority coefficients were 0.895 and 0.886. The effective response rates were 100% and 92.6%. The coordination coefficients for three levels of index during the second round of consultation were 0.897,0.633 and 0.574(P<0.001). The core competence of 40 respondents scored 3.32~4.23 in each dimension.Conclusion The evaluation index system for HIV/AIDS specialist nurses is scientific and reasonable,and can provide basis for training qualified HIV/AIDS specialist nurses.

Key words: Delphi Technique, HIV, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Specialist Nurse, Competence