护理理论的本土化发展现状及展望

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.17.019

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (17): 2438-2444.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.17.019

护理理论的本土化发展现状及展望

姚秀钰¹(), 于书慧², 李峥¹^,^*()

¹ 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院护理学院北京市 100144
² 北京大学第一医院泌尿外科北京市 100034

收稿日期:2026-01-21 出版日期:2026-09-10 发布日期:2026-09-03
*通讯作者: 李峥，E-mail：zhengli@pumc.edu.cn
作者简介:姚秀钰：女，博士，副教授，E-mail：yaoxiuyu@nursing.pumc.edu.cn
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
姚秀钰：选题设计、文献检索、论文撰写、论文修改；于书慧：文献检索、论文修改；李峥：研究指导、论文审阅和修改
基金资助:
北京协和医学院本科教育教学改革立项项目(2023zlgl053)

Localized development and future prospect of nursing theories

YAO Xiuyu¹(), YU Shuhui², LI Zheng¹^,^*()

¹ School of Nursing， Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences， Beijing 100144， China
² Department of Urology， Peking University First Hospital， Beijing 100034， China

Received:2026-01-21 Online:2026-09-10 Published:2026-09-03
* Corresponding author: LI Zheng，E-mail：zhengli@pumc.edu.cn
Funding program:
Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College(2023zlgl053)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

护理理论作为护理学科的核心支柱，秉持着以实践为导向的逻辑。该文立足其本土化“国外理论引进适配”与“本土理论原创研发”双重内涵，梳理发展历程与阶段特征、多元构建路径，针对本土化流程不完备、原创理论实证支持薄弱、国外理论适配度不足、与数智化发展适配不足、支撑体系不完善等核心挑战提出相应对策，并结合数智化特征展望发展方向，为护理理论本土化高质量发展与实践转化提供参考。

关键词: 护理理论, 本土化发展, 引进适配, 发展展望, 综述

Abstract:

As a core pillar of the nursing discipline，nursing theories adhere to a practice-oriented logic. Based on the dual connotation of their localization—“localized adaptation of foreign theories” and “original development of local theories”，this paper sorts out the development process and diverse construction paths，analyzes core challenges such as the inadequacies in localization processes，weak empirical support for original theories，insufficient adaptability of foreign theories，mismatch with digital and intelligent development，and an incomplete supporting system as well as corresponding countermeasures，and looks forward to the development direction combined with digital and intelligent characteristics，so as to provide a reference for the high-quality development and practical transformation of nursing theory localization.

Key words: Nursing Theory, Localized Development, Introduction and Adaptation, Development Prospect, Review

姚秀钰, 于书慧, 李峥. 护理理论的本土化发展现状及展望[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(17): 2438-2444.

YAO Xiuyu, YU Shuhui, LI Zheng. Localized development and future prospect of nursing theories[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(17): 2438-2444.

参考文献 27

[1]	吴瑛, 周兰姝, 唐四元, 等. 护理学学科分类体系的构建与发展方向[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2025, 60(13):1541-1547. DOI
	Wu Yi, Zhou LS, Tang SY, et al. Development of a classifi-cation system for nursing science and directions of future development[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2025, 60(13):1541-1547.
[2]	南雪, 孔佳琦, 李亘钰, 等. 护理领域理论评价标准研究的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(3):412-418. DOI
	Nan X, Kong JQ, Li GY, et al. A scoping review of research on theory evaluation criteria in nursing[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2026, 61(3):412-418. DOI
[3]	李若兰, 张静, 冯耀清, 等. 从引进到本土生长:构建中国特色护理理论的现实反思与路径探索[J]. 护理研究, 2024, 38(12):2088-2091.
	Li RL, Zhang J, Feng YQ, et al. Reality reflection and path exploration of constructing nursing theory with Chinese chara-cteristics:from the introduction to localization[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2024, 38(12):2088-2091.
[4]	Pursio K, Kankkunen P, Sanner-Stiehr E, et al. Professional autonomy in nursing:an integrative review[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2021, 29(6):1565-1577. DOI URL
[5]	Ren YY, Tovera Salvador J. The usefulness of nursing theory in guiding nursing practice in China:a systematic review[J]. Res Theory Nurs Pract, 2024, 38(1):43-71. DOI URL
[6]	Huter K, Krick T, Domhoff D, et al. Effectiveness of digital tech-nologies to support nursing care:results of a scoping review[J]. J Multidiscip Healthc, 2020, 13:1905-1926. DOI PMID
[7]	王喜益. 慢性病适应中域理论的构建及验证[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2020.
	Wang XY. Theory-generating and theory-testing research on the middle-range theory of adaptation to chronic illness[D]. Hang-zhou: Zhejiang University, 2020.
[8]	李峥, 刘华平, 康晓凤, 等. 传统文化视角下和谐护理理论的构建[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2016, 51(9):1034-1038.
	Li Z, Liu HP, Kang XF, et al. Development of harmony nursing theory based on Confucianism and Daoism beliefs[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2016, 51(9):1034-1038.
[9]	赖晓艳, 马奔, 李倩. 基于和谐护理理论的干预模式应用于胃癌根治术后患者的效果及对睡眠质量的影响[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志, 2023, 10(1):204-206.
	Lai XY, Ma B, Li Q. Effect of intervention model based on harmonious nursing theory in patients after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its influence on sleep quality[J]. World J Sleep Med, 2023, 10(1):204-206.
[10]	林灵敏, 钟蓉. 基于和谐护理理论的护理模式对抑郁症患者抑郁情绪和自我效能的影响[J]. 浙江医学教育, 2024, 23(2):123-127.
	Lin LM, Zhong R. Effect of nursing mode based on harmo-nious nursing theory on depressive mood and self-efficacy of patients with depression[J]. Zhejiang Med Educ, 2024, 23(2):123-127.
[11]	韩世范, 冯耀清, 高文晴. 非营养素防治慢性病的食疗理论模型[J]. 护理研究, 2023, 37(4):565-569.
	Han SF, Feng YQ, Gao WQ. Theoretical model of non- nutrient diet therapy for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2023, 37(4):565-569.
[12]	胡春玲. 自理理论在临床护理中推广应用的可行性分析[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2007, 24(14):30-32.
	Hu CL. Feasibility analysis of popularization and application of self-care theory in clinical nursing[J]. Nurs J Chin PLA, 2007, 24(14):30-32.
[13]	温翠琪, 李而瑾, 吴丽娥, 等. 罗伊适应模式在减轻乳腺癌患者焦虑中的应用[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2006, 25(6):409-411.
	Wen CQ, Li EJ, Wu LE, et al. Application research of reduc-ing the anxiety of breast cancer patients by ROY adaptation mode[J]. Int J Nurs, 2006, 25(6):409-411.
[14]	蔡棠, 朱清云, 贾宏, 等. 健康促进模式在护理实践中的应用[J]. 现代护理, 2006, 12(15):1394-1396.
	Cai T, Zhu QY, Jia H, et al. Application of health promoting model in nursing practice[J]. Mod Nurs, 2006, 12(15):1394-1396.
[15]	朱瑞芳, 王亚萍, 韩世范, 等. 基于CNKI数据库的护理理论相关研究文献计量学分析[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(9):1623-1630.
	Zhu RF, Wang YP, Han SF, et al. Bibliometric analysis of nursing theory related research based on CNKI database[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2022, 36(9):1623-1630.
[16]	李佳勋, 杨淑恩. Peplau人际关系理论在社区精神障碍护理中的应用[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2015, 30(15):1430-1431.
	Li JX, Yang SE. Application of Peplau’s interpersonal relation-ship theory in community mental disorder nursing[J]. J Nurses Train, 2015, 30(15):1430-1431.
[17]	王庆妍. 中国文化下家庭抗逆力模型在老年期痴呆患者家庭照顾中的验证[D]. 北京: 北京协和医学院, 2018.
	Wang QY. The verification of family resilience model under Chinese culture in the family care of patients with dementia[D]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College, 2018.
[18]	郑晓文. 基于Pender健康促进模式的盆底肌训练对前列腺癌根治术患者尿失禁的效果研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2024.
	Zheng XW. A study on the effect of pelvic floor muscle training based on Pender health promotion model on urinary incontinence in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2024.
[19]	周晨曦. 基于精神分裂症患者自我管理行为机制的亚群分类研究[D]. 北京: 北京协和医学院, 2020.
	Zhou CX. A typological analysis of patients with schizoph-renia based on the self-management behavioral mechanism[D]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College, 2020.
[20]	Fotis T. Digital nursing and health care innovation[J]. J Peri-Anesthesia Nurs, 2022, 37(1):3-4.
[21]	Li HR, Sun SJ, Bartomeu-Magaña E, et al. Determinants of com-munity-based home care service demand among urban older adults in Shanxi,China:a cross-sectional psychological per-spective[J]. Front Public Health, 2025, 13:1645632. DOI URL
[22]	朱瑞芳, 高锦萍, 韩世范, 等. 临床护理理论指导护理实践有效性的系统评价[J]. 全科护理, 2021, 19(29):4038-4045.
	Zhu RF, Gao JP, Han SF, et al. The effectiveness of clinical nursing theory in guiding nursing practice:a systematic review[J]. Chin Gen Pract Nurs, 2021, 19(29):4038-4045.
[23]	朱瑞芳, 段志光, 韩世范, 等. 基于SciMAT和RPYS的护理理论演化路径及历史根源分析[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(16):2836-2843.
	Zhu RF, Duan ZG, Han SF, et al. Evolution path and the historical roots of nursing theory based on SciMAT and RPYS[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2022, 36(16):2836-2843.
[24]	张泽宇, 高凤莉, 张宗久. 数智时代背景下护理人才的培养现状与展望[J]. 中国护理管理, 2025, 25(5):641-645.
	Zhang ZY, Gao FL, Zhang ZJ. Current status and future directions for nursing talents cultivation under the back-ground of digital and intelligent era[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2025, 25(5):641-645.
[25]	刘雨薇, 田亚丽, 崔金波, 等. 我国护理学科建设与发展的现况分析与思考[J]. 华西医学, 2024, 39(2):325-329.
	Liu YW, Tian YL, Cui JB, et al. Current situation analysis and thinking of nursing discipline construction and development in China[J]. West China Med J, 2024, 39(2):325-329.
[26]	Allande-Cussó R, Pinero-De Plaza MA, Gómez-Salgado J, et al. Measuring the science of caring:a patient-centred predictive model for the caring interaction[J]. Scand J Caring Sci, 2025, 39(3):e70110. DOI URL
[27]	Meng MQ, Li XJ, Peng K, et al. Cultural adaptation of the Pan-Canadian Oncology Symptom triage and remote support prac-tice guide for cancer-related fatigue in China:integration of traditional Chinese medicine nursing evidence[J]. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs, 2023, 10(7):100252. DOI URL

护理理论的本土化发展现状及展望

Localized development and future prospect of nursing theories

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	蔡卫新, 孙卫格, 张冉, 陈玮琪, 王毓盈, 王伊龙. 肌萎缩侧索硬化患者支持性照护需求的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(9): 1277-1283.
[2]	张诗阳, 刘荞瑀, 林小灵, 艾星星, 陈慈端, 黄洁微. 症状科学模型在2型糖尿病患者症状管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(9): 1284-1290.
[3]	李秋桦, 傅桂芬, 蒋建华, 尹丹, 左静, 刘艳群. 可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病患者动态监测与管理中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(8): 1132-1140.
[4]	熊丽莎, 袁越, 王思雪, 王云翠. 实施性研究视角下认知障碍患者干预方案保真度的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(8): 1141-1147.
[5]	李琰, 许翠萍. 数字生物标志物在癌症患者中的应用进展及护理启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(8): 1148-1152.
[6]	曾佳琳, 符冰, 杨泠韵, 江庆华. 头颈癌患者自我报告结局评估工具的评价及护理启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(7): 986-994.
[7]	王秀丽, 代春豪, 许梓婷, 李昊远, 冷敏敏, 张海博, 李晴, 杨丽娟. 运动干预在老年肌少性肥胖患者中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(7): 995-1001.
[8]	贺敬婷, 应燕萍, 陆秋芳, 赵慧函, 刘丽颖, 马含章, 张程. 多模态数据在护理领域中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(7): 1002-1008.
[9]	武玲, 吴波, 陈红, 古晨茜, 刘洋, 张春谨, 陈梦琪, 章青. 基于机器学习算法的成人术中低体温预测模型的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(6): 844-851.
[10]	郭晓贝, 王颖, 郭月, 崔梦影, 鲁志卉, 黄子菁. 方步运动在老年人运动认知风险综合征预防中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(6): 852-857.
[11]	陈静, 王君君, 魏晓琼, 何欢, 孙秋怡, 唐莹, 韩莹, 何华云. 运动干预在幼年特发性关节炎患儿中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(6): 858-864.
[12]	温佳, 郭慧芳, 郭晶晶, 田云霞, 杨玥, 刘波. 维持性血液透析患者社会疏离感的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(5): 605-611.
[13]	旷婉, 祝敏, 胡露红. 简短的正念干预在围手术期患者中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(5): 707-714.
[14]	陈玲, 宋秀琪, 任伟, 余丽华, 全红梅, 杨亚妮, 蔡文智. 美国家庭开业护士的发展现状及启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(5): 715-720.
[15]	陈丹露, 陈茹, 单亚维, 施春香, 沈中鸣. 远程医疗技术在全膝关节置换患者术后运动康复中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(4): 467-474.