关键词: 婴儿, 早产, 家庭参与照护, 预出院病房, 照护能力, 焦虑, 护理管理研究, 儿科护理学

Abstract:

Objective To establish the pre-discharge ward for premature infants based on family integrated care（FIC） model and evaluate its effects of application.Methods Families with premature infants admitted to a PICU in a tertiary hospital from January,2016 to January,2018 were recruited. Based on FIC model,48 families were transferred to pre-discharge ward and provided with comprehensive interventions （establishing multi-disciplinary team,providing supports of equipment and environment,professional training of caregivers,and providing discharge plan and support）. As the control group,48 families with premature infants matched with the experimental group were enrolled and provided with routine care. Care ability,anxiety,and infection rate were compared between two groups.Results Care ability of caregivers in pre-discharge ward was better than that in the control group,and anxiety was lower as well with significant differences（P<0.05）. No infant developed infection during hospitalization in the experimental group.Conclusion Pre-discharge ward based on FIC model can improve care ability and decrease anxiety of the caregivers,which can be promoted considering the present situation in China and health care system.

Key words: Infant, Premature, Family Integrated Care, Pre-discharge Ward, Caring Ability, Anxiety, Nursing Administration Research, Pediatric Nursing