Abstract:

Objective To establish a scientifically rigorous，standardized，and comprehensive evaluation index system for the emergency response competency of ‘Internet+’ nurses，and to provide references for the access，training and assessment of ‘Internet+’ nurses. Methods Between November 2022 and July 2023，a draft of the evaluation index system was developed based on theoretical analysis，literature reviews and semi-structured interviews. Delphi expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process were used to determine the evaluation index system for emergency response competence of ‘Internet+’ nurses. Results The response rates of 2 rounds were 90.48% and 100%；the opinion rates were 63.16% and 10.53%；the authority coefficients of the experts were 0.855 and 0.850；the Kendall’s coefficients of concordance were 0.175 and 0.182. Finally，the evaluation index system for emergency response competency of ‘Internet+’ nurses was formed，which consists of 4 first-level indexes （including prevention capacity，preparedness capacity，response capacity and recovery capacity），13 second-level indexes and 40 third-level indexes. Conclusion The evaluation index system for the emergency response competency of ‘Internet+’ nurses is highly scientific and practical，which has guiding significance for the access，training and assessment of ‘Internet+’ nurses.

Key words: ‘Internet+’ Nurses, Emergency Response Competency, Index System, Delphi Technique, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Nursing Administration Research

摘要：

目的 构建科学、规范、系统的“互联网+”护士应急能力评价指标体系，为“互联网+”护士的准入、培养和考核提供理论参考。方法 2022年11月—2023年7月，通过理论分析、文献回顾和半结构式访谈，初步拟订评价指标；运用专家函询法和层次分析法，确定“互联网+”护士应急能力评价指标体系。结果 共开展2轮专家函询，有效问卷回收率分别为90.48%、100%，意见提出率分别为63.16%、10.53%；2轮函询专家权威系数分别为0.855、0.850，肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.175、0.182。最终构建的评价指标体系包括预防能力、准备能力、反应能力和恢复能力4项一级指标、13项二级指标、40项三级指标。结论 构建的“互联网+”护士应急能力评价指标体系具有较高的科学性和实用性，对“互联网+”护士的准入、培养和考核具有指导意义。

关键词: “互联网+”护士, 应急能力, 指标体系, 德尔菲技术, 层次分析法, 护理管理研究