Abstract:

Objective To form an expert consensus on management of palliative care wards （hereinafter referred to as the expert consensus） and to standardize the development，construction，management and other processes of palliative care wards in Hunan Province. Methods According to evidence-based methods，the literature related to the construction and management of hospice care wards was systematically searched in domestic and foreign guide websites or databases，with a search period from the establishment of the databases to January 2021. The relevant recommendation opinions were evaluated，extracted，and summarized to form a consensus draft. Through a round of expert consultations and 2 rounds of expert argumentation meetings，expert opinions were combined to modify and improve the content of each item to form an expert consensus final draft. Results The expert consensus includes 7 aspects，including environmental management，facilities and equipment management，personnel management，process management，infection prevention and control，safety management，quality evaluation and improvement. Conclusion The expert consensus can provide guidance for the standardization and institutionalization of the management of palliative care wards，and plays an active role in promoting the development of palliative care wards in Hunan Province.

Key words: Palliative Care, Ward, Nursing Administration Research, Expert Consensus

摘要：

目的 制订“湖南省安宁疗护病房管理的专家共识”（以下简称“共识”），规范湖南省安宁疗护病房的开展、建设、管理等流程。 方法 以循证方法为指导，系统检索国内外指南网站或数据库中有关安宁疗护病房建设、管理的文献，检索时限为建库至2021年1月。评价、提取并汇总相关推荐意见，形成“共识”初稿。通过1轮专家函询和2轮专家论证会，结合专家意见修改、完善各条目内容，形成“共识”终稿。 结果 “共识”包括环境管理、设施设备管理、人员管理、流程管理、感染防控、安全管理、质量评价与改进7个一级条目。 结论 该“共识”可为湖南省安宁疗护病房的规范化、制度化管理提供指导依据，可为全国安宁疗护病房的建设及推广提供借鉴。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 病房, 护理管理研究, 专家共识