Abstract:

Objective The birdnest bath mat was an original design,and its application effects in neonatal bath were discussed. Methods The birdnest bath mat consists of head,middle and tail. A total of 100 newborns from October 2018 to January 2019 were selected into an experimental group. From June to September 2018,100 newborns were allocated into a control group. The experimental group used the self-designed birdnest bath mat for newborn bath,and the control group used the traditional bath method for newborns. The time of crying during the first bath,the soreness of the nurse's arms and lower back,and the satisfaction of the parents of the 2 groups were observed. Results The crying time during the bath was（2.06±0.37） min in the experimental group and（2.56±0.49） min in the control group. The difference was statistically significant（t=5.625,P<0.001）. The parental satisfaction rate was 98% in the experimental group and 93% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant （ χ ²=5.817,P=0.016）. The pain score of arms and back pain during bathing was（3.66±1.78） in the experimental group and（5.43±1.81） in the control group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant（t=6.672,P=0.003）. Conclusion The bird nest type bath mat is easy to use,improves the comfort and security of newborns,increases the satisfaction of parents,and alleviates the pain of nurse arms and lower back.

Key words: Birdnest-Shaped Bath Mat, Comfort, Satisfaction, Neonatal Nursing

摘要：

目的 自行设计鸟巢式沐浴垫,探讨其在新生儿沐浴中的应用效果。方法 设计的鸟巢式沐浴垫包括头部、中部和尾部3个部分。选取镇江市某三级甲等医院产科母婴同室病房2018年10月—2019年1月100例新生儿为试验组;2018年6月—9月100例新生儿为对照组。试验组采用自行设计的鸟巢式沐浴垫为新生儿进行沐浴,对照组采用传统的盆浴方法进行新生儿沐浴。观察两组首次沐浴过程中的哭闹时间、护士手臂及腰背部的酸痛情况以及家长对沐浴的满意度。 结果 试验组沐浴过程中哭闹时间为（2.06±0.37） min,对照组为（2.56±0.49） min,两组相比,差异具有统计学意义（t=5.625,P<0.001）;试验组家长满意率为98%,对照组为93%,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（ χ ²=5.817,P=0.016）;试验组护士手臂及腰背部的疼痛评分为（3.66±1.78）分,对照组为（5.43±1.81）分,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（t=6.672,P=0.003）。 结论 鸟巢式沐浴垫使用方便,提高了新生儿的舒适度与安全感,提高了家长的满意度,减轻了护士的手臂及腰背疼痛感。

关键词: 鸟巢式沐浴垫, 舒适度, 满意度, 新生儿护理