Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 543-548.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.04.013
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Dan CHEN,Xiaodong NING(
),Hui PAN,Chun YANG,Engui WAN
Received:2018-11-11
Online:2019-04-15
Published:2019-04-03
作者简介:陈丹:女,本科,主管护师,护士长,E-mail: 基金资助:Dan CHEN,Xiaodong NING,Hui PAN,Chun YANG,Engui WAN. Application of family dignity intervention in primary caregivers of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2019, 54(4): 543-548.
陈丹,宁晓东,潘慧,杨春,万恩桂. 家庭尊严干预在老年轻度认知障碍患者主要照顾者中的应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(4): 543-548.
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| 项目 | 实验组 (n=40) | 对照组 (n=40) | 统计 量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,x±s) | 69.54±6.48 | 70.65±6.10 | 0.7891) | 0.433 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 25(62.50) | 28(70.00) | 0.5032) | 0.478 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 女 | 15(37.50) | 12(30.00) | ||
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 10(25.00) | 11(27.50) | 0.9712) | 0.615 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 初中 | 16(40.00) | 19(47.50) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 14(35.00) | 10(25.00) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 26(65.00) | 24(60.00) | 0.2342) | 0.890 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 离异 | 2(5.00) | 2(5.00) | ||
| 丧偶 | 12(30.00) | 14(35.00) | |||
| 居住情况 | 独居 | 10(25.00) | 12(30.00) | 0.2512) | 0.617 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 非独居 | 30(75.00) | 28(70.00) | ||
| 人均月收入 | 1 500元~ | 9(22.50) | 12(30.00) | 0.5812) | 0.748 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 2 500元~ | 21(52.50) | 19(47.50) | ||
| >3 500元 | 10(25.00) | 9(22.50) | |||
| 认知能力(分,x±s) | 19.24±1.98 | 19.21±2.02 | 0.0671) | 0.947 |
| 项目 | 实验组 (n=40) | 对照组 (n=40) | 统计 量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,x±s) | 69.54±6.48 | 70.65±6.10 | 0.7891) | 0.433 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 25(62.50) | 28(70.00) | 0.5032) | 0.478 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 女 | 15(37.50) | 12(30.00) | ||
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 10(25.00) | 11(27.50) | 0.9712) | 0.615 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 初中 | 16(40.00) | 19(47.50) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 14(35.00) | 10(25.00) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 26(65.00) | 24(60.00) | 0.2342) | 0.890 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 离异 | 2(5.00) | 2(5.00) | ||
| 丧偶 | 12(30.00) | 14(35.00) | |||
| 居住情况 | 独居 | 10(25.00) | 12(30.00) | 0.2512) | 0.617 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 非独居 | 30(75.00) | 28(70.00) | ||
| 人均月收入 | 1 500元~ | 9(22.50) | 12(30.00) | 0.5812) | 0.748 |
| [例(百分比,%)] | 2 500元~ | 21(52.50) | 19(47.50) | ||
| >3 500元 | 10(25.00) | 9(22.50) | |||
| 认知能力(分,x±s) | 19.24±1.98 | 19.21±2.02 | 0.0671) | 0.947 |
| 项目 | 实验组 (n=40) | 对照组 (n=40) | 统计 量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,x±s) | 50.48±10.99 | 48.53±10.84 | 0.7991) | 0.427 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 11(27.50) | 15(37.50) | 0.9122) | 0.340 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 女 | 29(72.50) | 25(62.50) | ||
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 9(22.50) | 8(20.00) | 0.2302) | 0.891 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 初中 | 18(45.00) | 17(42.50) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 13(32.50) | 15(37.50) | |||
| 是否在职 | 是 | 12(30.00) | 15(37.50) | 0.5032) | 0.478 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 否 | 28(70.00) | 25(62.50) | ||
| 人均月收入 | 15 00元~ | 10(25.00) | 13(32.50) | 0.9052) | 0.636 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 2 500元~ | 19(47.50) | 15(37.50) | ||
| >3 500元 | 11(27.50) | 12(30.00) | |||
| 宗教信仰 | 有 | 6(15.00) | 8(20.00) | 0.3462) | 0.556 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 无 | 34(85.00) | 32(80.00) | ||
| 与患者的关系 | 配偶 | 20(50.00) | 17(42.50) | 0.9182) | 0.632 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 子女 | 11(27.50) | 8(20.00) | P值 | |
| 亲戚 | 9(22.50) | 15(37.50) | |||
| 项目 | 实验组 (n=40) | 对照组 (n=40) | 统计 量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,x±s) | 50.48±10.99 | 48.53±10.84 | 0.7991) | 0.427 | |
| 性别 | 男 | 11(27.50) | 15(37.50) | 0.9122) | 0.340 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 女 | 29(72.50) | 25(62.50) | ||
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 9(22.50) | 8(20.00) | 0.2302) | 0.891 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 初中 | 18(45.00) | 17(42.50) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 13(32.50) | 15(37.50) | |||
| 是否在职 | 是 | 12(30.00) | 15(37.50) | 0.5032) | 0.478 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 否 | 28(70.00) | 25(62.50) | ||
| 人均月收入 | 15 00元~ | 10(25.00) | 13(32.50) | 0.9052) | 0.636 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 2 500元~ | 19(47.50) | 15(37.50) | ||
| >3 500元 | 11(27.50) | 12(30.00) | |||
| 宗教信仰 | 有 | 6(15.00) | 8(20.00) | 0.3462) | 0.556 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 无 | 34(85.00) | 32(80.00) | ||
| 与患者的关系 | 配偶 | 20(50.00) | 17(42.50) | 0.9182) | 0.632 |
| [名(百分比,%)] | 子女 | 11(27.50) | 8(20.00) | P值 | |
| 亲戚 | 9(22.50) | 15(37.50) | |||
| 组别 | 人数 | 个人负担 | 责任负担 | 照顾负担总分 | 焦虑得分 | 抑郁得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 实验组 | 40 | 26.63±6.54 | 19.43±5.47 | 15.31±5.02 | 10.94±4.59 | 43.73±10.37 | 29.75±9.72 | 14.73±2.13 | 10.04±1.98 | 10.45±1.96 | 8.54±1.38 |
| 对照组 | 40 | 27.12±6.24 | 25.41±5.89 | 15.45±4.97 | 14.86±5.23 | 44.18±11.42 | 37.95±13.54 | 15.23±2.73 | 14.34±2.05 | 9.98±2.02 | 9.74±1.96 |
| t 值 | -0.343 | -4.705 | -0.125 | -3.563 | -0.184 | -3.101 | -0.913 | -9.542 | 1.056 | -3.166 | |
| P 值 | 0.733 | <0.001 | 0.901 | <0.001 | 0.854 | 0.003 | 0.364 | <0.001 | 0.294 | 0.002 | |
| 组别 | 人数 | 个人负担 | 责任负担 | 照顾负担总分 | 焦虑得分 | 抑郁得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 实验组 | 40 | 26.63±6.54 | 19.43±5.47 | 15.31±5.02 | 10.94±4.59 | 43.73±10.37 | 29.75±9.72 | 14.73±2.13 | 10.04±1.98 | 10.45±1.96 | 8.54±1.38 |
| 对照组 | 40 | 27.12±6.24 | 25.41±5.89 | 15.45±4.97 | 14.86±5.23 | 44.18±11.42 | 37.95±13.54 | 15.23±2.73 | 14.34±2.05 | 9.98±2.02 | 9.74±1.96 |
| t 值 | -0.343 | -4.705 | -0.125 | -3.563 | -0.184 | -3.101 | -0.913 | -9.542 | 1.056 | -3.166 | |
| P 值 | 0.733 | <0.001 | 0.901 | <0.001 | 0.854 | 0.003 | 0.364 | <0.001 | 0.294 | 0.002 | |
| 组别 | 人数 | 对现实和未来的积极态度 | 采取积极行动 | 与他人保持亲密关系 | 总分 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 实验组 | 40 | 8.70±1.30 | 10.05±1.98 | 8.98±1.92 | 11.02±2.03 | 9.23±3.08 | 10.54±2.68 | 30.63±3.66 | 32.64±2.85 |
| 对照组 | 40 | 8.92±1.42 | 9.14±1.68 | 9.02±1.54 | 10.13±1.67 | 9.37±2.45 | 9.35±1.98 | 30.12±3.24 | 30.56±3.18 |
| t 值 | -0.723 | 2.216 | -0.103 | 2.141 | -0.225 | 2.259 | 0.660 | 3.080 | |
| P 值 | 0.472 | 0.030 | 0.918 | 0.035 | 0.823 | 0.027 | 0.511 | 0.003 | |
| 组别 | 人数 | 对现实和未来的积极态度 | 采取积极行动 | 与他人保持亲密关系 | 总分 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
| 实验组 | 40 | 8.70±1.30 | 10.05±1.98 | 8.98±1.92 | 11.02±2.03 | 9.23±3.08 | 10.54±2.68 | 30.63±3.66 | 32.64±2.85 |
| 对照组 | 40 | 8.92±1.42 | 9.14±1.68 | 9.02±1.54 | 10.13±1.67 | 9.37±2.45 | 9.35±1.98 | 30.12±3.24 | 30.56±3.18 |
| t 值 | -0.723 | 2.216 | -0.103 | 2.141 | -0.225 | 2.259 | 0.660 | 3.080 | |
| P 值 | 0.472 | 0.030 | 0.918 | 0.035 | 0.823 | 0.027 | 0.511 | 0.003 | |
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