Application progress of immersive virtual reality technology in wound procedural pain management

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.02.017

Abstract

Abstract:

The wound procedural pain has an important effect on the physiological health，psychological health and wound healing of patients；therefore，effectively relieving the wound procedural pain during dressing change is an urgent problem to be solved. Immersive virtual reality（IVR） technology has a significant effect on wound procedural pain management. This paper introduces the analgesic mechanism of IVR and its application form in wound procedural pain management，including 3 IVR systems based on computer，smartphone and virtual all-in-one machine，summarizes the advantages of IVR technology in wound procedural pain management，and analyzes the shortcomings in the current research and application. The prospect was put forward，in order to promote the application of IVR technology in wound procedural pain management in China.

Key words: Immersive Virtual Reality Technology, Wound Procedural Pain, Wound, Pain Management, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

操作性疼痛对患者的生理、心理及伤口愈合具有不良影响，有效缓解换药时的创面操作性疼痛是亟需解决的难题。沉浸式虚拟现实技术可缓解创面操作性疼痛。该文介绍了沉浸式虚拟现实技术的镇痛机制及其在创面操作性疼痛管理中的应用形式，总结了沉浸式虚拟现实技术在创面操作性疼痛管理中的应用优势与效果，并分析了现阶段研究与应用中存在的不足，以期为推动沉浸式虚拟现实技术在创面操作性疼痛管理中的应用提供借鉴。

关键词: 沉浸式虚拟现实技术, 创面操作性疼痛, 伤口, 疼痛管理, 综述, 护理

ZHANG Yuan, GUO Jinli. Application progress of immersive virtual reality technology in wound procedural pain management[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(2): 243-249.

张媛, 郭锦丽. 沉浸式虚拟现实技术在创面操作性疼痛管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(2): 243-249.

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