心血管疾病发病风险感知评估工具的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.13.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

心血管疾病发病风险感知是个体采取健康促进行为的基础,对落实心血管疾病一级预防策略、降低心血管疾病的发病率至关重要。该文从风险感知评估工具的普适性、特异性层面,综述国内外心血管疾病发病风险感知评估工具的内容、特征及应用情况。建议进一步在风险感知概念内涵界定的基础上,开展心血管疾病发病风险感知评估工具的开发与本土化验证研究,为后续医护人员开展风险沟通和风险干预提供依据。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 风险感知, 评估工具, 社区保健护理, 综述

Abstract:

Cardiovascular disease risk perception is the basis for individuals to adopt health promotion behaviors,and it is crucial to implement the primary prevention strategy of cardiovascular disease and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease. This paper reviews the content,characteristics and application of risk perception assessment tools for cardiovascular disease at home and abroad from the perspectives of their universality and specificity. On the basis of further defining the concept of risk perception,it is suggested to develop risk perception assessment tools for cardiovascular disease and conduct localized validation studies,providing a basis for follow-up risk communication and risk intervention by medical staff.

Key words: Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Perception, Assessment Tools, Community Health Nursing, Review

郭芝廷, 毛越, 张玉萍, 丁传琦, 金静芬. 心血管疾病发病风险感知评估工具的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(13): 1579-1584.

GUO Zhiting, MAO Yue, ZHANG Yuping, DING Chuanqi, JIN Jingfen. Research progress of risk perception assessment tools for cardiovascular disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(13): 1579-1584.

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