虚拟现实技术在ICU危重症患者中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.08.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

获得性衰弱、谵妄等严重影响ICU危重症患者的康复和生活质量。虚拟现实技术以其独特的感知性、交互性、沉浸性等特点,可有效提升ICU危重症患者的主动参与性,成为促进其康复的重要辅助手段。该文综述了ICU危重症患者虚拟现实技术的分类、应用方法、注意事项和应用效果等,为下一步全面应用ICU虚拟现实技术提供参考。

关键词: 虚拟现实技术, 危重症患者, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

Acquired weakness and delirium have a strong impact on rehabilitation and life quality of critically ill patients in intensive care unit（ICU）. In previous interventions, patients were mostly passively involved. With its unique features of perceptibility, interactivity,immersion and imagination,virtual reality technology can increase the participation of patients effectively and has become an auxiliary means to promote the rehabilitation of critically ill patients in ICU. This article summarizes the types, methods of application, precautions and application effects of virtual reality technology in ICU critically ill patients, and provides a reference for developing virtual reality technology in ICU in our country.

Key words: Virtual Reality Technology, Critically Ill Patients, Review, Nursing Care

栾琳琳,丁敏,卢振玲,张娟,于乔文,杨丽娟. 虚拟现实技术在ICU危重症患者中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(8): 1255-1260.

LUAN Linlin,DING Min,LU Zhenling,ZHANG Juan,YU Qiaowen,YANG Lijuan. Application progress of virtual reality technology in ICU critically ill patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(8): 1255-1260.

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