感染预防控制文化量表的汉化及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.06.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的汉化感染预防控制文化（Leading a Culture of Quality for Infection Prevention，LCQ-IP）量表，进行文化调试后检验其信效度。方法采用Brislin翻译模型对原量表进行翻译、回译，经文化调试后形成中文版LCQ-IP量表。采用便利抽样法，于2022年5月—7月对太原市5所三级医院的430名护士进行问卷调查，验证量表的信效度。结果中文版LCQ-IP量表包括心理安全、质量优先、支持性环境、改进导向4个维度，共15个条目。该量表条目和量表水平的内容效度指数分别为0.836~1.000和0.917。探索性因子分析共提取出4个公因子，累计方差贡献率为76.088%。验证性因子分析结果显示，卡方/自由度比值为2.779，渐进残差均方和平方根为0.063。该量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.931，重测信度为0.925。结论中文版LCQ-IP量表信效度良好，可作为临床护士感染预防控制文化水平的评定工具。

关键词: 感染预防, 质量, 文化, 信度, 效度, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To translate the Leading a Culture of Quality for Infection Prevention （LCQ-IP） Scale into Chinese，and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The English version of LCQ-IP scale was translated into Chinese and back translated according to the Brislin model. The Chinese version of the scale was determined after cross-cultural adaptation and pre-experiment. A convenient sampling method was used to investigate 430 nurses from 5 tertiary A hospitals in Taiyuan City from May to July 2022 to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese version of LCQ-IP scale included psychological safety，quality priority，supportive environment and improvement orientation，with a total of 15 items. The content validity and the content validity index of the item level of the scale was 0.836-1.000 and 0.917. Totally 4 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis，and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 76.088%. By confirmatory factor analysis，the chi-square/DOF ratio is 2.779，and the mean square and square root of progressive residuals are 0.063. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of this scale was 0.931，and the retest reliability was 0.925. Conclusion The Chinese version of LCQ-IP scale has good reliability and validity，and it can be used as an evaluation tool for a culture of quality for infection prevention.

Key words: Infection Prevention, Quality, Culture, Reliability, Validity, Nursing Care

李淑花, 商临萍, 袁丽荣, 尹文慧, 文锦琦. 感染预防控制文化量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(6): 713-718.

LI Shuhua, SHANG Linping, YUAN Lirong, YIN Wenhui, WEN Jinqi. The sinicization of the Leading a Culture of Quality for Infection Prevention Scale and the test of its reliability and validity[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(6): 713-718.

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