关键词: 神经性厌食, 精神障碍, 饮食行为管理, 证据总结, 精神病护理学, 循证护理学

Abstract:

Objective To search，evaluate and integrate relevant evidence on the management of eating behaviors in patients with anorexia nervosa（AN） at home and abroad，so as to provide references for clinical practice. Methods We systematically searched the domestic and foreign databases to collect the evidence on the management of eating behaviors in patients with AN，including clinical decisions，recommended practice，evidence summaries，clinical practice guidelines，systematic reviews and expert consensuses. The time for the retrieval is from the inception of databases until February 2022.There were 3 researchers who evaluated the quality of the literature，and extracted and summarized the evidence based on this subject. Results A total of 16 articles were included，including 2 clinical decisions，2 evidence summaries，9 guidelines，and 3 systematic reviews.Totally 26 pieces from 6 aspects of evidence were summarized，including multidisciplinary team，management goals，assessment，management practice，psychotherapy and health education. Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for the management of eating behaviors in patients with AN. In the follow-up process of evidence transformation，specific clinical situations in China should be considered to select evidence in a targeted manner，in order to standardize the eating behaviors of patients and improve their clinical outcomes.

Key words: Anorexia Nervosa, Mental Disorders, Eating Behavior Management, Evidence Summary, Psychiatric Nursing, Evidenced-Based Nursing