日本失能老年人恢复自立照护的介绍及启示

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.03.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着中国老龄化程度的加深，失能老年人群数量逐渐增多，给家庭及社会养老照护带来较大的负担，失能老年人照护已经成为老龄社会亟需解决的重要问题。日本恢复自立照护可提升失能老年人的生活自理能力，改善老年人的生活质量，减少照护服务资源的消耗，缓解社会养老压力。该文从恢复自立照护的概述、实施方法和培训、实施效果等方面进行介绍，提出对中国失能老年人护理的启示，为失能老年人的照护提供借鉴。

关键词: 老年人, 失能, 自立支援, 护理

Abstract:

With the deepening of China’s aging society，the number of disabled elderly people is increasing，and the burden on family and social care for the elderly is also increasing. The self-supporting care model derived from Japanese can improve the ability of disabled elderly people to take care of themselves，improve their quality of life，reduce the use of care service resources，and relieve the pressure of the elderly in society. This paper presents an overview of self-supporting care，implementation methods and training，and evaluation of its effectiveness，and then proposes implications for the care of disabled elderly in China to provide a reference for the care of disabled elderly in China.

Key words: Aged, Disability, Self-supporting, Nursing Care

王二娇, 白玺, 肖树芹, 刘聪聪, 刘雪. 日本失能老年人恢复自立照护的介绍及启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(3): 380-384.

WANG Erjiao, BAI Xi, XIAO Shuqin, LIU Congcong, LIU Xue. Introduction of self-supporting care in Japan and its enlightenment to the nursing care of disabled elderly in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(3): 380-384.

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