关键词: 肺康复, 康复护理, 核心能力, 德尔菲技术, 层次分析法

Abstract:

Objective The aim of this study was to develop and construct a core competence index system for specialized nursing of pulmonary rehabilitation,which can provide references for the training and management of pulmonary rehabilitation nurses. Methods Literature review,group discussion and expert consultation were used to establish the index of the core competence for specialist nurses of pulmonary rehabilitation,and the analytic hierarchy process was adopted to confirm the weight of each indicator. Results This study employed a two-round Delphi method with recruitment of 26 nursing experts,and the effective recovery rate was 100%. The results of Ca（judgment coefficient）,Cs（familiarity coefficient） and Cr（authority coefficient） are 0.938,0.846 and 0.901,respectively. Besides,the Kendall coefficients of the two rounds were 0.108~0.227 and 0.126~0.264 respectively,which were statistically significant（P<0.001）. Finally,the core competence index for specialist nurses of pulmonary rehabilitation was formed,including 8 first-level indicators,30 second-level indicators and 113 third-level indicators. Conclusion The reliability and practical significance of the newly developed core competence index were relatively high,which could provide references for the training,examination,evaluation and accreditation of pulmonary rehabilitation nurses.

Key words: Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Nursing, Core Competence, Delphi Technique, Analytic Hierarchy Process