关键词: 康复护理, 知信行, 调查问卷, 横断面研究, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） status of rehabilitation nursing among nurses in 31 provinces and autonomous regions of China and to provide references for the specialty training of rehabilitation nursing. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 17,088 nurses from 155 different levels of hospitals in 31 provinces and autonomous regions of China. Results The total score of rehabilitation nursing KAP among nurses is 160.57±23.44,which is at a moderate level. 2.37% of participants score well in knowledge;85.9% score well in attitude. Nurses with longer working years and higher professional titles have higher level of KAP（P<0.01）. The result of clustering analysis and multiple comparisons shows that the scores of knowledge and attitude of nurses from the first category of high-score areas（Jiangsu Province,Zhejiang Province and etc.） were significantly higher than those in the second category（Henan Province,Beijing and etc.） and the third category（Xinjiang,Tibet and etc.） of low-score areas（P<0.01）. The result of knowledge clustering analysis in 16 departments showed that the scores of KAP in community service centers and most of internal medicine departments were significantly lower than those in other departments（P<0.01）. The correlation coefficients between knowledge and attitude（r=0.665,P<0.01）,knowledge and practice（r=0.590,P<0.01）,attitude and practice（r=0.320,P<0.01）,indicated a significant correlation. Conclusion Nurses have a positive attitude towards rehabilitation nursing. However,the level of knowledge should be improved.

Key words: Rehabilitation Nursing, Knowledge-Attitude-Practice, Questionnaire, Cross-Sectional Study, Analysis of Influencing Factors