中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 1407-1411.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.10.015

• 疑难重症护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例心脏移植物血管病变合并左心室血栓及室颤患者的护理

檀琳芳(), 黄丹丹(), 李梅   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院心血管内科 杭州市 310000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-30 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-05-09
  • *通讯作者: 黄丹丹,E-mail:huangdandan@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:檀琳芳:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:2615302@zju.edu.cn
    第一联系人:

    檀琳芳:采集及分析病例、实施研究、撰写论文;黄丹丹、李梅:研究指导、修改论文

Nursing care of a patient with cardiac allograft vasculopathy complicated by left ventricular thrombus and ventricular fibrillation

TAN Linfang(), HUANG Dandan(), LI Mei   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicinethe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000, China.
  • Received:2025-06-30 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-05-09
  • * Corresponding author: HUANG Dandan,E-mail:huangdandan@zju.edu.cn

摘要:

总结1例心脏移植物血管病变合并左心室血栓及室颤患者的护理经验。护理要点如下:以中心静脉压监测联合床旁超声为导向,加强精准液体管理;开展个体化风险评估,强化血栓栓塞及出血事件预防;优化急救护理流程,实施早期有效除颤;应用持续葡萄糖监测技术,精准调控血糖水平;实施阶梯式心理支持,赋能家庭应对能力;实施医院-家庭一体化管理,提高患者远期生存率。通过多学科协作和精细化护理,患者住院20 d后病情稳定出院,随访3个月,恢复良好。

关键词: 心脏移植, 心脏移植物血管病变, 左心室血栓, 心室颤动, 护理

Abstract:

To summarize the nursing care experience of a patient with cardiac allograft vasculopathy complicated by left ventricular thrombus and ventricular fibrillation. The key points of nursing included:implementing precise fluid management guided by central venous pressure monitoring combined with point-of-care ultrasound;conducting individualized risk assessment to enhance prevention of thromboembolic and bleeding events;optimizing emergency procedures to ensure early and effective defibrillation;applying continuous glucose monitoring for accurate glycemic control;providing stepped psychological support to enhance family coping capacity;implementing integrated hospital-home care to enhance long-term patient survival.Through multidisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive,refined nursing care,the patient was discharged in stable condition after 20 days of hospitalization and demonstrated favorable recovery at the 3-month follow-up.

Key words: Heart Transplantation, Graft Vasculopathy, Heart Ventricle Thrombosis, Ventricular Fibrillation, Nursing Care