功能共振分析法在护理质量管理中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.03.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

护理工作高度复杂，单一环节的微小变化可能通过耦合网络引发非预期效应，最终导致不良事件。功能共振分析法是一种系统性分析方法，核心在于剖析护理工作中各要素或环节的动态关联，并阐释微小变化的级联放大效应，从而识别潜在风险。该文介绍了功能共振分析法的核心理念、基本要素、实施步骤及质量控制方法，综述了功能共振分析法在护理流程优化、患者安全管理、护理制度或方案的评价及实施等方面的应用现状，并提出了挑战及对策，旨在为护理质量管理提供参考。

关键词: 功能共振分析法, 护理质量管理, 护理流程, 患者安全, 综述

Abstract:

Nursing work is highly complex，and minor changes in a single link can trigger unexpected effects through coupled networks，ultimately leading to adverse events. Functional resonance analysis method （FRAM） is a systematic analytical approach that focuses on dissecting the dynamic relationships among various elements or links in nursing work and explaining the cascading amplification effects of small changes，thereby identifying potential risks. This article introduces the core concepts，basic elements，implementation steps，and quality control methods of FRAM. It also reviews the current applications of FRAM in nursing process optimization，patient safety management，evaluation and implementation of nursing policies or programs，and discusses the challenges and countermeasures，aiming to provide a reference for nursing quality management.

Key words: Functional Resonance Analysis Method, Nursing Quality Management, Nursing Process, Patient Safety, Review

秦媛, 曹松梅, 夏卓然, 林晶曦, 李滕, 仲宇. 功能共振分析法在护理质量管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(3): 427-432.

QIN Yuan, CAO Songmei, XIA Zhuoran, LIN Jingxi, LI Teng, ZHONG Yu. Research progress of functional resonance analysis method in the nursing quality management[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(3): 427-432.

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