关键词: 意象重塑, 心理干预, 精神障碍, 范围综述, 护理

Abstract:

Objective The purpose of this study is to comprehensively review the application of image reshaping in patients with mental disorders，and provide theoretical bases for the clinical practice of image reshaping in patients with mental disorders in China. Methods Based on the Evidence Integration Handbook published by the Joanna Briggs Institute in Australia as the methodological guidance framework for this scope review，a systematic search was conducted on relevant studies on the application of image reshaping in patients with mental disorders from 12 domestic and foreign databases. The search period was from the establishment of the databases to January 31，2025，and the researchers summarized and analyzed the included literature. Results 18 articles were ultimately included. The core intervention process of image reshaping includes trauma memory recall，image rewriting，and constructing positive outcomes. The forms of intervention include face-to-face intervention，online intervention，and self-directed intervention. The intervention period is 1~17 weeks，and the intervention frequency is usually 1~2 times a week，with each intervention lasting 11-90 minutes. Image reshaping has significant effects on improving patients’ emotions and psychological states，cognition and beliefs，behavior and function. Conclusion Image reshaping has a standardized intervention process that can effectively improve patients’ emotional，cognitive，and behavioral functions. Future research should explore its optimal intervention plans and further test its applicability in different cultural backgrounds.

Key words: Image Reshaping, Psychological Intervention, Mental Disorders, Scoping Review, Nursing Care