辅助生殖技术专科护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建及验证

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.23.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建辅助生殖技术专科护士的核心能力评价指标体系并进行初步验证，为辅助生殖技术专科护士的培养和评价提供参考。方法以国际护士会专科护士核心能力及Hamric高级实践护士能力框架为理论框架，通过文献检索、研究小组讨论，初步构建辅助生殖技术专科护士核心能力评价指标体系；于2024年4月采用德尔菲法对23名专家进行2轮函询，完成指标筛选与修改、确定指标权重；于2024年8月选取18个省份的50名辅助生殖技术专科护士对该评价指标体系进行满意度调查，以初步验证指标的应用效果。结果 2轮专家函询的问卷回收率均为100%，专家权威系数均为0.943，变异系数分别为0~0.287、0~0.236，肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.241~0.337、0.250~0.431。最终形成的辅助生殖技术专科护士核心能力评价指标体系包括一级指标6项、二级指标20项、三级指标57项。辅助生殖技术专科护士对该核心能力评价指标体系较满意，满意度问卷得分为（18.26±2.52）分。结论构建的辅助生殖技术专科护士核心能力评价指标体系内容全面，专业特色突出，具有实用性。

关键词: 辅助生殖技术, 专科护士, 核心能力, 德尔菲技术, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To construct an evaluation index system of core competence of assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses，and to conduct preliminary validation，so as to provide reference standards for the training and evaluation of assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses. Methods Based on the core competence of specialist nurses of the International Council of Nurses and the Hamric Advanced Practice Nurse competence framework as the theoretical framework，through literature research and research group discussion，the core competence index of specialist nurses in assisted reproductive technology was preliminarily established. A total of 23 experts were consulted with 2 rounds of Delphi method to complete index and determine weight coefficients in April 2024. In August 2024，50 assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses from 18 provinces and cities across the country were selected to conduct a satisfaction survey on the evaluation index system，in order to preliminarily verify the application effect of indicators. Results The questionnaire recovery rates for 2 rounds of expert consultations were both 100%，and the expert authority coefficients were both 0.943. The coefficient of variation was 0~0.287 and 0~0.236，and the Kendall harmony coefficient was 0.241~0.337 and 0.250~0.431，respectively. The final evaluation index of core competence of assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses included 6 first-level indicators，20 second-level indicators and 57 third-level indicators. Assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses were satisfied with the evaluation index system of core competence，with a score of （18.26±2.52）. Conclusion The evaluation index system of core competence of assisted reproductive technology specialist nurses is practical，with comprehensive content and outstanding professional characteristics.

Key words: Assisted Reproductive Technology, Specialty Nurse, Core Competence, Delphi Technique, Nursing Administration Research

常亚丽, 张颖唯, 鄢雨英, 马春梅, 章昉, 莫凤逸, 邢兰凤. 辅助生殖技术专科护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建及验证[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(23): 2833-2840.

CHANG Yali, ZHANG Yingwei, YAN Yuying, MA Chunmei, ZHANG Fang, MO Fengyi, XING Lanfeng. Construction and verification of an evaluation index system for core competence of nurses specialized in assisted reproductive technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(23): 2833-2840.

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