从中国护理发展史看护理专业的历史文化自信

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.16.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的加强护士队伍对中国护理历史的知晓，增强护理专业的历史文化自信，提升护士的职业认同感，促进护理队伍的稳定。方法以中国传统文化研究和中外护理发展史为基础，研读中国近代护理原始史料，追溯并分析护理专业的历史文化基因。结果中国护理随西医的传入而萌起，在中国文化土壤上发展壮大，既有作为奠基石的南丁格尔精神，又有中华民族文化底蕴，同时兼有勇于改革创新的时代精神。结论护理专业的历史文化基因足以让中国护理人建立专业自信。

关键词: 护理史, 历史研究, 文化, 专业自信

Abstract:

Objective The article is to strengthen the nurses’ understanding of Chinese nursing history，enhance the historical consciousness and cultural confidence of the nursing profession，and motivate the sense of professional identity and historical honor in nursing. Methods Based on the research of traditional Chinese culture and the development history of nursing at home and abroad，the original historical materials of modern Chinese nursing were studied，and the historical，cultural genes of nursing profession were traced and analyzed. Results Chinese nursing started with the introduction of Western medicine，and developed and boomed in the Chinese national culture. It not only has the Nightingale spirit as the cornerstone，but also has a profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation，and at the same time，it has modern times’ spirit of innovation. Conclusion The historical and cultural genes of nursing profession provide much enough for Chinese nurses to build professional self-confidence.

Key words: History of Nursing, Historical Research, Culture, Professional Confidence

史瑞芬, 周瑾, 姜小鹰. 从中国护理发展史看护理专业的历史文化自信[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(16): 1940-1944.

SHI Ruifen, ZHOU Jin, JIANG Xiaoying. The historical and cultural confidence of nursing profession from the development history of Chinese nursing[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(16): 1940-1944.

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