青少年服毒自杀患者心理体验的质性研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.02.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的深入了解青少年服毒自杀患者的心理体验与感受,为临床护理人员开展心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用现象学研究方法对温州市某三级甲等综合医院2019年6月—12月收治的11例青少年服毒自杀患者进行深入访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。结果青少年服毒自杀患者的心理体验可归纳为4个主题：有效沟通的缺失、难以忍受的处境、失控的情绪和矛盾的自我观。结论青少年服毒自杀患者在心理关怀、心理成长及自我情绪调节方面存在诸多需求与困扰,临床护理人员需结合其心理感受提供临床心理护理,以促进其身心健康。

关键词: 服毒, 青少年, 心理体验, 自杀, 质性研究, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To understand the psychological experience of juvenile patients committing poisoning suicide,so as to provide references for clinical nurses to carry out relevant preventive interventions. Methods The phenomenological method was used,and 11 adolescents committing poisoning suicides admitted to Wenzhou hospital from June to December 2019 were interviewed by semi-structured interviews,and the data was analyzed by Colaizzi seven-step method. Results 4 themes were extracted,including the lack of effective communication,unbearable situation,uncontrolled emotion and contradictory self-view. Conclusion Juvenile poisoning suicide patients have many needs and problems in psychological care,psychological growth and self-emotional regulation. Nurses should provide these juveniles based on their psychological experience,in order to promote their physical and mental health.

Key words: Poisoning, Adolescents, Psychological Experience, Suicide, Qualitative Research, Nursing Care

叶铭惠, 胡颖颖, 何春雷, 董超群, 杨晔琴, 卢中秋. 青少年服毒自杀患者心理体验的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(2): 250-254.

YE Minghui, HU Yingying, HE Chunlei, DONG Chaoqun, YANG Yeqin, LU Zhongqiu. The psychological experience of juvenile poisoning suicide patients：a qualitative study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(2): 250-254.

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