心理适应量表的汉化及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.01.026

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对心理适应量表（Psychological Adaptation Scale,PAS）进行汉化,并在癌症患儿照顾者中检验其信效度。方法严格遵循Brislin翻译-回译模式对英文版PAS进行翻译、回译及文化调适,形成中文版PAS。2019年10月 —12月采用方便抽样法对221名癌症患儿照顾者进行调查,评价量表信效度。结果中文版PAS包括应对能力、自强、社交能力及心理成长4个维度,共20个条目。探索性因子分析结果显示,4个公因子的累计方差贡献率为55.996%。总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.900,各维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.761~0.814;总量表的折半信度为0.792,各维度的折半信度为0.702~0.760;总量表的重测信度为0.876。结论中文版PAS具有良好的信效度,可以用于评估我国癌症患儿照顾者心理适应水平。

关键词: 心理适应量表, 肿瘤, 照顾者, 信度, 效度, 儿科护理学

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to translate the Psychological Adaptation Scale（PAS） into Chinese and explore the psychometric qualities of the Chinese translation of the Psychological Adaptation Scale（C-PAS）. Methods The PAS was translated and culturally adjusted into Chinese in strict accordance with the Brislin translation model. The reliability and validity of the C-PAS were tested through a survey of 221 caregivers of children with cancer by convenience sampling from October 2019 to December 2019. Results There were 20 items in C-PAS,including 4 dimensions of coping efficacy（4 items）,self-esteem（6 items）,social integration（5 items）,and spiritual well-being（5 items）. In exploratory factor analysis,the cumulative variance contribution rate of 4 common factors was 55.996%. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the overall scale was 0.900;the split half reliability coefficient was 0.792;the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.876. Conclusion The Chinese version of PAS has been proved to be reliable and valid which can be used to evaluate the psychological adaptation level of caregivers of children with cancer in China.

Key words: Psychological Adaptation Scale, Cancer, Caregiver, Validity, Reliability, Pediatric Nursing

王梦佳,张瑞星,常明钰,程梦吟. 心理适应量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(1): 155-160.

WANG Mengjia,ZHANG Ruixing,CHANG Mingyu,CHENG Mengyin. Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of Psychological Adaptation Scale for caregivers of children with cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 155-160.

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