关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 社会支持, 自我效能, 焦虑, 干预性研究

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of “accompany with heart” intervention program on cancer self-efficacy of spouses of breast cancer patients in the treatment period. Methods The design of pretest-posttest study was adopted. The spouses of 32 female breast cancer patients who were treated in breast departments in 4 affiliated hospitals of a Medical University in Beijing from April to May 2018 were selected. The intervention elements included undertaking,accompanying and communication. The intervention method was 45-minute face-to-face individual intervention. Before the intervention and 2 weeks after the intervention,the Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale-Spouse（CSES-S） and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） were used for measurement. Results Before the intervention,the cancer self-efficacy and anxiety of spouses were（144.25±30.76） and （34.14±6.94）,respectively. 2 weeks after the intervention,the cancer self-efficacy of spouses increased to（163.91±26.74） and the anxiety decreased to（29.26±4.56）. The difference was statistically significant（t=-3.940,P<0.001;t=4.248,P<0.001）. Conclusion The intervention program of “accompany with heart” can improve the self-efficacy and reduce the anxiety of the spouses.

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Social Support, Self Efficacy, Anxiety, Intervention Studies