中华护理杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 300-304.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.02.025

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

干预图在护理领域的应用进展

尤奥林,刘萍,李亚楠,刘姝栾,栾晓嵘()   

  1. 250000 济南市山东大学护理学院(尤奥林,刘萍,李亚楠,刘姝);山东大学齐鲁医院护理部(栾晓嵘)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-26 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2020-03-04
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:尤奥林:女,本科(硕士在读),E-mail: 2695570141@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东社科规划研究项目(19CCXJ05);山东社科规划研究项目(19CCXJ05)

Application progress of intervention mapping in nursing care

YOU Aolin,LIU Ping,LI Yanan,LIU Shu,LUAN Xiaorong()   

  • Received:2020-02-26 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2020-03-04

摘要:

该文介绍干预图的概念、实施步骤及其在院前预防、院内护理和院后康复方面的应用,其中院前预防包括传染病防控和疾病早期筛查、妇幼健康促进、控制风险因素和改善不良生活方式,院内护理包括促进护理新技术在临床的应用和人才培养、医患沟通和信息交流、健康教育和风险评估,院后康复包括慢性病患者自我管理和健康行为改变、术后患者和癌症幸存者的康复护理,并总结了干预图的优点和局限性,以期促进干预图在中国的推广和应用,提高临床护理干预质量。

关键词: 干预图, 健康促进, 健康教育, 行为改变, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

This review will introduce the concept and implementation steps of intervention mapping and its application in pre-hospital prevention,in-hospital care and post-hospital rehabilitation. Pre-hospital prevention includes prevention and control of infectious diseases and early screening of diseases,promotion of maternal and child health,control of risk factors and improvement of unhealthy lifestyles. In-hospital care includes promoting clinical application of new nursing technologies and talent training,doctor-patient communication and information exchange,health education and risk assessment. Post-hospital rehabilitation includes self-management of chronic diseases and health behavior changes,postoperative rehabilitation care of patients and cancer survivors. In addition,to promote and better use in China and improve the quality of clinical nursing intervention,we summarize the advantages and limitations of the intervention mapping.

Key words: Intervention Mapping, Health Promotion, Health Education, Behavior Change, Review, Nursing Care