关键词: 重症监护病房, 获得性衰弱, 在职培训, 教育, 护理, 继续

Abstract:

Objective To construct an ICU-acquired weakness training system for ICU nurses to improve the level of knowledge-attitude-behavior about ICU-acquired weakness.Methods The ICU-acquired weakness training system for ICU nurses were developed by literature review,semi-structured interviews and Delphi technique,which was applied during ICU nurses training in a tertiary hospital in Hubei province from March to June,2018. The training effects were evaluated by corresponding questionnaire.Results The ICU-acquired weakness training system designed for ICU nurses included ICU-acquired weakness knowledge and skills,ICU-acquired weakness humanistic care and evidence-based nursing knowledge and skills,with a total of 22 courses and 19 class hours;training faculty included ICU clinical nurse specialists,ICU medical experts,rehabilitation therapists and respiratory therapy specialists,evidence-based nursing education experts. Diversified training and evaluation methods were adopted. After training,the scores of knowledge-attitude-behavior about ICU-acquired weakness were significantly higher than before,and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion The ICU-acquired weakness training system designed for ICU nurses is scientific and reliable,and it is of positive significance to improve the level of knowledge-attitude-behavior for ICU nurses about ICU-acquired weakness.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Acquired Weakness, Inservice Training, Education, Nursing, Continuing