Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 376-380.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.03.010

• Special Planning——Critical Care Nursing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of acute skin failure in critically ill patients

CHEN Xiangping,LAO Yuewen,ZHANG Yi,GONG Xiaoyan,ZHUANG Yiyu   

  • Received:2020-05-01 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-16

重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的研究进展

陈香萍,劳月文,张奕,宫晓艳,庄一渝   

  1. 310016 杭州市 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院重症医学科(陈香萍,劳月文,张奕,宫晓艳),护理部(庄一渝)
  • 作者简介:陈香萍:女,硕士,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail: chenxp@srrsh.com

Abstract:

Patients in the intensive care units are prone to the loss of skin integrity. However,in some cases,the skin breakdown is not caused by pressure but by acute skin failure. In this paper,the definition,diagnostic criteria,risk factors,clinical manifestations,assessment,prevention,and management of acute skin failure are reviewed to provide references for clinical identification,as well as improving skin integrity outcomes in critically ill patients.

Key words: Intensive Care, Skin Failure, Pressure Injury, Review

摘要:

重症患者易出现皮肤完整性受损,但某些皮肤完整性受损是因低灌注引起的皮肤和皮下组织死亡,即急性皮肤衰竭。该文对重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的定义及诊断标准、危险因素、与压力性损伤的鉴别及其评估、预防、管理进行综述,以期提高我国护理工作者对重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的认识,拓展皮肤护理内涵,并为推动我国急性皮肤衰竭的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 重症护理, 皮肤衰竭, 压力性损伤, 综述