重症患者气道操作相关肠内营养喂养中断的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.12.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

气道操作导致的肠内营养喂养中断是重症患者肠内营养中断的重要因素，也是导致肠内营养喂养不达标的主要原因之一。反复或长时间的喂养中断会加剧患者肠内营养喂养不足，阻碍其康复并增加并发症的发生。由于缺乏明确的指南和规范，重症患者在气道操作相关肠内营养喂养中断的临床实践上存在较大差异。该研究综述了重症患者气道操作相关肠内营养喂养中断的临床意义、临床实践，并提出未来的研究方向，旨在为提升重症患者气道操作相关肠内营养喂养中断实践的规范性、安全性和有效性提供参考。

关键词: 气道操作, 肠内营养, 喂养中断, 气管插管, 气管切开, 拔管, 护理, 综述

Abstract:

Feeding interruption related to airway procedures is a crucial factor contributing to enteral feeding disruption in critically ill patients，and it represents a significant cause of inadequate enteral nutrition delivery. Prolonged or repeated interruptions exacerbate the insufficiency of enteral nutrition，impede patient recovery，and increase the risk of adverse complications. The absence of clear guidelines and standardized protocols has led to variations in clinical practices regarding feeding interruption during airway procedures. This article provides an overview of the clinical importance and current practices associated with feeding interruption during airway procedures in critically ill patients. Additionally，potential avenues for future research are proposed with the aim of enhancing standardization，safety，and efficacy in feeding interruption practices linked to airway procedures for critically ill patients.

Key words: Airway Procedures, Enteral Nutrition, Feeding Interruption, Intubation, Tracheostomy, Extubation, Nursing Care, Review

刘欢, 杜爱平, 张耀丹, 尹万红, 田永明. 重症患者气道操作相关肠内营养喂养中断的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(12): 1525-1530.

LIU Huan, DU Aiping, ZHANG Yaodan, YIN Wanhong, TIAN Yongming. Research progress of feeding interruption during airway procedures in critically ill patients with enteral nutrition[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(12): 1525-1530.

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