鼻肠管尖端定位方法的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.11.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

鼻肠管是临床肠内营养支持的重要途径之一,尖端位置正确是鼻肠管正常使用的前提。目前,临床使用的鼻肠管尖端定位方法主要包括腹部X线摄影定位法、体外测量法、消化液判定法、腹部听诊法、数字减影血管造影法、超声定位法、电磁导航定位法等,不同定位方法的应用现状和准确性存在较大差异。该文针对以上定位方法进行综述,旨在为临床实践提供参考。

关键词: 鼻肠管, 肠内营养, 定位标记, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

The nasoenteric tube is one of the important approaches of clinical enteral nutrition support,and the correct position of the tube is the prerequisite for usage. The current clinical use of nasoenteric tube positioning technology mainly includes in vitro measurement technology,body fluid measurement technology,abdominal auscultation technology,ultrasound-assisted positioning technology,digital subtraction angiography（DSA）,electromagnetic navigation technology,etc. There are huge differences of the application status for different positioning technologies. This article intends to review the related research on these positioning techniques,aiming to provide the basis and references for the selection of the positioning method of the clinical nasointestinal tube.

Key words: Naso-Intestional Tube, Enteral Nutrition, Fiducial Markers, Review, Nursing Care

王硕, 张晓雪, 王欣然. 鼻肠管尖端定位方法的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(11): 1401-1405.

WANG Shuo, ZHANG Xiaoxue, WANG Xinran. Research progress of tip positioning technology of naso-intestinal tube[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(11): 1401-1405.

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