中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (9): 1079-1087.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.09.008
收稿日期:
2021-11-12
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-05-12
通讯作者:
强万敏,E-mail: nursing1331@sina.com作者简介:
李静:女,硕士,护师,E-mail: ljlss1107@sina.com
LI Jing(), HOU Yunxia, QIANG Wanmin()
Received:
2021-11-12
Online:
2022-05-10
Published:
2022-05-12
摘要:
目的 对癌症患者非计划性再入院的风险预测模型进行范围综述,为临床护理工作及未来研究提供借鉴。方法 聚焦癌症患者非计划性再入院风险预测模型,系统检索中英文数据库,提取适用人群、非计划性再入院发生率、模型构建的方法学、预测因子及性能等信息。 结果 共纳入18项研究,涉及23个模型,研究人群集中于结直肠癌术后患者。癌症患者30 d内非计划性再入院的发生率为8.2%~19.0%。模型构建的方法多样,但预测性能总体表现欠佳。合并症、肿瘤分期、住院时长、年龄和术后并发症是预测癌症患者非计划性再入院的重要因子。结论 临床护理人员应关注非计划性再入院的高危因素,选择性能优良的工具指导临床实践。未来可借助人工智能技术,构建预测性能佳、可操作性强的模型,并进行广泛的外部验证。
李静, 侯云霞, 强万敏. 癌症患者非计划性再入院风险预测模型的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(9): 1079-1087.
LI Jing, HOU Yunxia, QIANG Wanmin. A scoping review of models for predicting the risk of unplanned readmission in cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(9): 1079-1087.
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