中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (9): 1113-1119.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.09.013
收稿日期:
2021-10-13
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-05-12
通讯作者:
周郁秋,E-mail: hlxzyq@126.com作者简介:
贾红红:女,硕士(博士在读),副教授,教研室主任,E-mail: 5302595@qq.com
基金资助:
JIA Honghong(), LIU Li, LUO Xiaoxi, ZHOU Yuqiu()
Received:
2021-10-13
Online:
2022-05-10
Published:
2022-05-12
摘要:
目的 探讨认知-预警干预对农村糖尿病治疗延误患者认知行为的干预效果,旨在增进其治疗依从性。 方法 2019年10月—2020年1月便利选取黑龙江省大庆市大同区和河北省唐山市滦南县下属村的农村糖尿病治疗延误患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法选取试验组村和对照组村各6个,每组63例,试验组给予认知-预警干预,干预时间为2周,对照组给予常规的健康教育。通过一般情况调查表获得农村糖尿病治疗延误患者的一般人口学资料,使用农村糖尿病治疗延误认知行为量表、中文版Morisky服药依从性问卷及糖尿病管理自我效能量表评估干预前后认知行为、服药依从性和自我效能;通过采集静脉血收集空腹血糖水平。 结果 试验组和对照组最终各纳入60例,干预前两组的一般人口学资料、认知行为、服药依从性、糖尿病管理自我效能及空腹血糖水平均具有可比性。干预后试验组认知行为及服药依从性均高于对照组及干预前,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);试验组干预后糖尿病管理自我效能高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组干预后空腹血糖水平优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 认知-预警干预可以提高农村糖尿病治疗延误患者的认知行为水平,有助于增加农村糖尿病治疗延误患者的规范治疗。
贾红红, 刘丽, 罗小茜, 周郁秋. 认知-预警干预对农村糖尿病治疗延误患者的效果研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(9): 1113-1119.
JIA Honghong, LIU Li, LUO Xiaoxi, ZHOU Yuqiu. Effects of cognition-early warning intervention on patients with delayed treatment of diabetes in rural areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(9): 1113-1119.
表3 两组干预前后认知行为水平比较(分,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
Table 3 Comparison of cognitive behavioral scores before and after intervention between two groups (scores,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
表4 两组干预前后服药依从性的比较(分,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
Table 4 Comparison of medication compliance before and after intervention between two groups (scores,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
表5 两组干预前后糖尿病管理自我效能得分比较(分,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
Table 5 Comparison of diabetes management self-efficacy scores before and after intervention between two groups(scores,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
表6 两组干预前后空腹血糖水平的比较(mmol/L,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
Table 6 Comparison of fasting glucose levels before and after intercention between two groups(mmol/L,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
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