中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 1310-1317.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.11.005
收稿日期:
2022-03-01
出版日期:
2022-06-10
发布日期:
2022-06-15
通讯作者:
夏广惠,E-mail: 755411389@qq.com作者简介:
叶磊:男,硕士,护师,E-mail: yelnju@126.com
基金资助:
YE Lei(), RONG Yun, DING Jiefang, WU Guanghong, XIA Guanghui()
Received:
2022-03-01
Online:
2022-06-10
Published:
2022-06-15
摘要:
目的 探讨虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术对改善成人患者术前焦虑的效果。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库,搜集关于虚拟现实技术干预对改善成人患者术前焦虑效果的研究,检索时限均为从建库至2022年2月。由2名评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的质量,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。 结果 最终纳入12项随机对照试验研究,包括 1 247例患者。Meta分析结果显示,术前基于虚拟现实暴露[SMD=-0.45,95%CI(-0.61,-0.29), P<0.01]和基于虚拟现实分散注意力干预[SMD=-0.24,95%CI(-0.44,-0.04),P<0.05]均能够有效缓解成人患者术前焦虑。 结论 术前基于虚拟现实暴露或分散注意力干预可有效缓解成人患者术前焦虑。
叶磊, 荣芸, 丁洁芳, 武广红, 夏广惠. 基于虚拟现实技术的干预对减轻成人患者术前焦虑效果的Meta分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(11): 1310-1317.
YE Lei, RONG Yun, DING Jiefang, WU Guanghong, XIA Guanghui. The effect of virtual reality intervention on improving preoperative anxiety in adult patients:a meta analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(11): 1310-1317.
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