Abstract:

Objective To establish an index system of clinical practice training for pain specialist nurses,and to provide references for standard clinical practice training of pain specialist nurses. Methods Guided by the core competence theory,items of clinical practice training indicators were established by literature review and semi-structured interviews,and then 20 experts were invited to participate in a 2-round consultation to retrieve the indicators. Results The positive coefficients of 2 rounds of consultations were 100%. Authority coefficient was 0.881. The Kendall Coordination Coefficients of module indicators,primary indicators,and secondary indicators were 0.512,0.455,and 0.423,respectively（P<0.01）. The finalized index system of clinical practice training for pain specialist nurses included 4 module indicators,5 primary indicators,and 21 secondary indicators. Conclusion The index system of clinical practice training for pain specialist nurses based on core competence is scientific and reliable,which can provide a reference for clinical practice training of pain specialist nurses in China.

Key words: Pain, Pain Specialist Nurse, Practice Training Index, Core Competence, Delphi Technique

摘要：

目的 构建科学、可行的疼痛专科护士临床实践教学体系,为我国疼痛专科护士临床实践培训提供依据。 方法 以核心胜任力理论为指导,通过文献研究和半结构式访谈构建疼痛专科护士临床实践教学指标条目,采用德尔菲专家咨询法选取20名专家进行2轮咨询,形成疼痛专科护士临床实践教学体系。 结果 2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为100%,权威系数为0.881,模块指标、一级指标、二级指标专家意见的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.512、0.455、0.423（P<0.01）。最终形成的疼痛专科护士临床实践教学体系包括4项模块指标、5项一级指标、21项二级指标。 结论 基于核心胜任力理论构建的疼痛专科护士临床实践教学体系科学、可靠,能为我国疼痛专科护士临床实践培训提供参考依据。

关键词: 疼痛, 疼痛专科护士, 实践教学指标, 核心胜任力, 德尔菲技术