可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病患者动态监测与管理中应用的范围综述

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.08.018

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (8): 1132-1140.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.08.018

可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病患者动态监测与管理中应用的范围综述

李秋桦¹(), 傅桂芬²^,^*(), 蒋建华³, 尹丹³, 左静³, 刘艳群³

¹ 广西中医药大学护理学院南宁市 530200
² 广西壮族自治区人民医院南宁市 530021
³ 广西壮族自治区人民医院消化内科南宁市 530021

收稿日期:2025-09-28 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-22
*通讯作者: 傅桂芬，E-mail：1174803394@qq.com
作者简介:李秋桦：女，本科（硕士在读），副主任护师，E-mail：361307154@qq.com
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
李秋桦：选题设计、文献检索、资料提取与分析、论文撰写；傅桂芬：研究指导、论文审阅与修改；蒋建华：文献检索、资料提取与分析、论文修改；尹丹：研究指导、论文修改；左静、刘艳群：资料提取与分析
基金资助:
广西自然科学基金项目(2025GXNSFBA069229)

The application of wearable devices in dynamic monitoring and management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease：a scoping review

LI Qiuhua¹(), FU Guifen²^,^*(), JIANG Jianhua³, YIN Dan³, ZUO Jing³, LIU Yanqun³

¹ School of Nursing， Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine， Nanning 530200， China
² the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， Nanning 530021， China
³ Department of Gastroenterology， the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， Nanning 530021， China

Received:2025-09-28 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-22
* Corresponding author: FU Guifen，E-mail：1174803394@qq.com
Funding program:
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Project(2025GXNSFBA069229)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病（inflammatory bowel disease，IBD）患者动态监测及管理中应用的研究进行范围审查，为IBD患者智慧健康管理提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关研究，检索时限为建库至2025年8月。对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果共纳入33篇文献，可穿戴设备的应用形式包括运动监测型设备、健康监测型设备和娱乐交互型设备；监测指标包含身体活动、睡眠、心率、炎症因子和肠鸣音；应用内容涉及生理健康监测、数字生物标志物监测、运动干预、早期肠内营养和心理干预。结论可穿戴设备可实时动态监测IBD患者的生理健康指标，早期识别和预警健康风险，为数智化精准健康管理提供多模态数据，未来仍需开展大样本、高质量的研究，为临床护理实践提供更高质量的证据支持。

关键词: 炎症性肠病, 可穿戴设备, 动态监测, 健康管理, 范围综述

Abstract:

Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies on the application of wearable devices in dynamic monitoring and management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease（IBD），so as to provide references for intelligent health management of IBD patients. Methods A literature search was performed in the PubMed，Embase，Web of Science，CINAHL，Cochrane Library，CNKI，Wanfang，VIP，and CBM databases to identify relevant studies from the establishment of databases to August 2025. The included literature was summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 33 articles were included. The application forms of wearable devices included motion monitoring devices，health monitoring devices and entertainment interactive devices. The monitored indicators included physical activity，sleep，heart rate，inflammatory factors and bowel sounds. The scope of application involved physiological health monitoring，digital biomarker monitoring，exercise intervention，early enteral nutrition and psychological intervention. Conclusion Wearable devices can dynamically monitor physiological health indicators of IBD patients in real time，early identify and warn health risks，and provide multimodal data for accurate health management of digital intelligence. It is necessary to conduct large-sample，high-quality and long-term follow-up studies to provide higher quality evidence support for this field in the future.

Key words: Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Wearable Devices, Dynamic Monitoring, Health Management, Scoping Review

李秋桦, 傅桂芬, 蒋建华, 尹丹, 左静, 刘艳群. 可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病患者动态监测与管理中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(8): 1132-1140.

LI Qiuhua, FU Guifen, JIANG Jianhua, YIN Dan, ZUO Jing, LIU Yanqun. The application of wearable devices in dynamic monitoring and management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease：a scoping review[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(8): 1132-1140.

图/表 3

图1 PubMed检索策略

Figure 1 Retrieval strategies based on PubMed

图2 文献筛选流程

Figure 2 Flow chart of literature screening

表1 纳入文献的基本特征（n=33）

Table 1 General characteristics of the included studies（n=33）

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可穿戴设备在炎症性肠病患者动态监测与管理中应用的范围综述

The application of wearable devices in dynamic monitoring and management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease：a scoping review

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