中华护理杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (18): 2265-2269.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.18.014

• 疑难重症护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例急性心肌梗死伴频发电风暴患者的护理

罗瑾梅(), 余萌, 李庆印(), 陈彩莲, 李辉环, 盛倩倩, 吴群艳   

  1. 518000 深圳市 中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院CCU(罗瑾梅,李辉环,盛倩倩,吴群艳),术后ICU(余萌),护理部(李庆印),EICU(陈彩莲)
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 李庆印,E-mail:fwyyszyyjx@126.com
  • 作者简介:罗瑾梅:女,本科,副主任护师,E-mail:82352095@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201911019)

Nursing care of a patient with acute myocardial infarction combined with frequent electrical storms

LUO Jinmei(), YU Meng, LI Qingyin(), CHEN Cailian, LI Huihuan, SHENG Qianqian, WU Qunyan   

  • Received:2025-01-26 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-12

摘要:

总结1例急性心肌梗死合并心原性休克伴频发电风暴患者的护理经验。护理要点:启动院内急救系统,高效实施急救护理;以血流动力学监测为导向,实施循环支持策略;建立恶性心律失常预警体系,规范电复律/电除颤急救流程,为生命支持赢得时间;序贯式抗血小板及抗凝管理,精准预防血栓形成及出血的风险;重视心理护理及康复训练,提高患者的舒适度和活动耐力。患者住院33 d,病情好转出院。

关键词: 急性心肌梗死, 主动脉内球囊反搏, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 电风暴, 护理

Abstract:

This report summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock and frequent electrical storms. The key nursing interventions are outlined as follows. Formation of a multidisciplinary management team:a collaborative treatment plan was developed by assembling a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals. Activation of the hospital emergency response system:the hospital’s emergency response protocols were promptly activated to ensure efficient emergency nursing care. Dynamic hemodynamic monitoring:circulatory support strategy guided by hemodynamic monitoring. Establish-ment of a malignant arrhythmia warning system:a warning system for malignant arrhythmias was implemented to standardize the emergency procedures for electrical cardioversion and defibrillation,thereby maximizing the time available for life support. Sequential antiplatelet and anticoagulation management:a sequential approach to antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy was employed to effectively prevent the risks of thrombosis and bleeding. Focus on psychological care and rehabilitation training:emphasis was placed on psychological support and rehabilitation exercises to enhance the patient’s comfort and exercise tolerance. The patient was hospitalized for 33 days and was discharged in improved condition. This translation is structured to reflect the conventions of academic writing,making it suitable for inclusion in a clinical report or research paper.

Key words: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Electrical Storm, Nursing Care