国内外急诊患者转诊前安宁疗护需求筛查工具的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.14.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

使用筛查工具及时评估急诊患者的安宁疗护需求，可为患者转诊提供决策依据，有助于患者及时接受安宁疗护服务。该文对国内外适用于急诊患者转诊前的安宁疗护需求筛查工具进行综述，描述其研制方法、评分标准和应用现状等内容，并比较分析现有筛查工具的特点及不足，旨在为相关工具的本土化开发及应用提供参考。

关键词: 急诊科, 安宁疗护, 筛查工具, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

The timely use of screening tools to assess the palliative care needs of emergency patients can provide decision-making basis for patient referral and help patients receive palliative care in a timely manner. This paper reviews the palliative care needs screening tools for emergency patients at home and abroad，describes their development methods，scoring criteria and application status，compares and analyzes their characteristics and shortcomings. It aims to provide references for the localized development and application of palliative care needs screening tools in emergency patients.

Key words: Emergency, Palliative Care, Screening Tools, Review, Nursing Care

吴雪菲, 邹圣强, 葛春花, 满昌峰, 李佳慧, 谢菁, 刘曦阳. 国内外急诊患者转诊前安宁疗护需求筛查工具的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(14): 1786-1793.

WU Xuefei, ZOU Shengqiang, GE Chunhua, MAN Changfeng, LI Jiahui, XIE Jing, LIU Xiyang. Research progress of screening tools for palliative care needs in emergency patients before referral at home and abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(14): 1786-1793.

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