简易版健康评估量表的汉化及在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.08.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对简易版健康评估量表（Short-form Health Survey-Qualiveen,SF-Qualiveen）进行汉化,并在神经源性膀胱患者中检验其信效度,形成特异性神经源性膀胱生活质量评估量表。方法获取SF-Qualiveen作者授权后,依据Brislin模式对量表进行翻译、回译、跨文化调试,形成中文版SF-Qualiveen;采用滚雪球式便利抽样法,2019年9月—2021年9月选取四川省5所三级甲等医院96例神经源性膀胱患者进行调查,评价中文版SF-Qualiveen的信度和效度。结果中文版SF-Qualiveen包含4个维度、8个条目。各条目临界比决断值均>3.000,且各条目与量表总分相关系数均>0.400;量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.926,各维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.908~0.931;量表的重测信度为0.971,各维度的重测信度为0.539~0.935。量表的条目水平的内容效度指数为0.857~1.000,问卷水平的内容效度指数为0.875;量表的校标效度为0.891。结论中文版SF-Qualiveen具有较好的信、效度,可作为国内神经源性膀胱患者生活质量的特异性评估工具。

关键词: 神经源性膀胱, 生活质量, 信度, 效度, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To translate the SF-Qualiveen into Chinese,and to evaluate its reliability and validity in neurogenic bladder patients,to develop a specific quality of life assessment scale for neurogenic bladder patients. Methods After obtaining the authorization of the author of SF-Qualiveen,the scale was translated,back-translated and cross-culturally adjusted according to the Brislin model to form the Chinese version. 96 patients with neurogenic bladder in 5 tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Sichuan Province were investigated by snowball convenience sampling to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese version of SF-Qualiveen included 4 dimensions and a total of 8 items. The decision value（CR） of each item was all>3.000,and the correlation coefficient between each item and the total score of the scale was all>0.400. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.926,and the Cronbach’s α coefficient of each dimension was 0.908~0.931. The retest correlation coefficient of the scale was 0.971,and the retest correlation coefficient of each dimension was 0.539~0.935. The content validity index of the items（I-CVI） was 0.857~1.000,and the content validity index of the scale（S-CVI） was 0.875. The criterion validity of the scale was 0.891. Conclusion The Chinese version of SF-Qualiveen scale has been proved with good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an evaluation tool for the quality of life of patients with neurogenic bladder in China.

Key words: Neurogenic Bladder, Quality of Life, Reliability, Validity, Nursing Care

唐蓉, 周丽琼, 宋文, 赵丹. 简易版健康评估量表的汉化及在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(8): 937-941.

TANG Rong, ZHOU Liqiong, SONG Wen, ZHAO Dan. A specific scale of quality of life in neurogenic bladder patients：Chinese translation,cultural adaptation and test of validation and reliability of the SF-Qualiveen[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(8): 937-941.

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