中华护理杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 1548-1551.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.10.018

• 临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例急性白血病并发气单胞菌化脓性骨髓炎患者的护理

沈志莹(),李成媛,阮春红   

  1. 410013 长沙市 中南大学湘雅三医院血液内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-01 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-19
  • 作者简介:沈志莹:女,硕士,主管护师,E-mail: 1561958851@qq.com

Nursing care of an acute leukemia patient complicated with aeromonas suppurative osteomyelitis:a case study

SHEN Zhiying(),LI Chengyuan,RUAN Chunhong   

  • Received:2020-11-01 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-19

摘要:

总结1例急性白血病并发左下肢气单胞菌化脓性骨髓炎患者的护理经验。护理要点包括:采取针对性医院感染防控措施;积极预防及处理感染性休克、贫血、出血、深静脉血栓、肢体功能障碍等并发症;保持营养支持和血糖控制之间的平衡;加强出院宣教,提高患者治疗和随访依从性。经过30 d的治疗和护理,患者骨髓炎好转后出院。患者出院后2个月随访骨髓炎未复发,手术切口愈合良好,顺利接受异基因造血干细胞移植。

关键词: 白血病, 气单胞菌, 骨髓炎, 护理

Abstract:

The nursing experience of an acute leukemia patient complicated with left lower extremity aeromonas pyogenic osteomyelitis was summarized. The nursing points include:taking targeted measures to prevent the outbreak of hospital infection;actively preventing and dealing with complications such as septic shock,anemia and bleeding,deep vein thrombosis and limb dysfunction;maintaining a balance between meeting nutritional needs and controlling blood sugar;strengthening discharge education,improving patients’ treatment and follow-up compliance. After 30 days of intensive treatment and nursing care,the patient was discharged from the hospital after osteomyelitis under control. After 2 months of follow-up,the patient had no recurrence of osteomyelitis,and the wound healed well. The patient received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation successfully.

Key words: Leukemia, Aeromonas, Osteomyelitis, Nursing Care