帕金森病患者冻结步态评估工具的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.09.023

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

冻结步态是帕金森病患者常见的一种步态障碍,我国帕金森病患者冻结步态的发生率接近50%。为有效应对和控制帕金森病患者的冻结步态,选择科学有效的评估工具对其进行客观、准确的评估十分重要。该文介绍了帕金森病患者冻结步态常见评估工具的应用现状及特点,并探讨各工具应用的优势与不足,为正确地评估帕金森病患者冻结步态提供借鉴。

关键词: 帕金森病, 冻结步态, 评估工具, 护理

Abstract:

Freezing of gait（FOG） is common in patients with Parkinson’s disease（PD）. The incidence of FOG in PD patients in China is close to 50%. In order to effectively respond to and control FOG,it is important to choose scientific and effective assessment tools for objective and accurate evaluation. The application status of the common assessment tools for FOG in patients with PD at present is introduced in this review,in order to explore the advantages and disadvantages of these tools,so as to provide the basis for the selection of the best evaluation tools for patients.

Key words: Parkinson’s Disease;, Freezing of Gait, Assessment Tools, Nursing Care

李莹爽, 吕培华, 徐艳华, 宋海玲. 帕金森病患者冻结步态评估工具的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1415-1419.

LI Yingshuang, LÜ Peihua, XU Yanhua, SONG Hailing. Research progress of assessment tools for freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(9): 1415-1419.

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