信息化评估与监测技术在老年认知障碍人群筛查中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.05.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

神经心理学测试因其专业性、复杂性、主观报告偏差、横断面评定等特征,限制了其应用范围及精准性。认知功能需从更高水平的生态效度上实时评估与动态监测,才能为认知障碍人群的早期识别与护理介入提供更为全面的信息。该文在护理信息化的背景下,综述了认知功能信息化评估与监测技术的研究进展,包括信息化认知评估与监测技术的种类、应用优势及缺陷以及未来发展方向等,并阐述该类技术对护理实践的指导意义,以期为护理信息化实践和护理信息化研究提供参考。

关键词: 认知障碍, 老年人, 认知功能, 信息化技术, 筛查, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

The professionalization,complexity,subjective reporting bias,cross-sectional assessment characteristics might limit the application and accuracy of neuropsychological testing. In order to provide more comprehensive information for early detection and nursing intervention of individuals with cognitive impairment,cognitive function needs real-time and dynamic evaluation and monitoring in a higher level of ecological validity. Based on the background of nursing informatization,this study reviewed some information technologies of evaluation and monitoring for cognitive function,including types,advantages/disadvantages and studies in the future,and elaborated the guiding significance of this kind of technology to nursing practice,so as to provide references for the practice and research of nursing informatization.

Key words: Cognitive Disorders, Aged, Cognitive Function, Information Technology, Screening, Review, Nursing Care

孙雪,王丽娜,沈鑫华,刘晓申,王思蒙. 信息化评估与监测技术在老年认知障碍人群筛查中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(5): 699-704.

SUN Xue,WANG Lina,SHEN Xinhua,LIU Xiaoshen,WANG Simeng. Progress in the application of information-based assessment and monitoring technology in the screening of old adults with cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(5): 699-704.

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