中华护理杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 982-987.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.07.004

• 静脉血栓护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

导管接触性溶栓患者出血风险分级管理方案的制订及应用

王丽,王宝彦,翁艳敏,李晓强,傅巧美,曹松梅()   

  1. 212013 镇江市 江苏大学医学院/南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-16
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:王丽:女,本科(硕士在读),主管护师,E-mail:wangli19870812@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81770483);2019年江苏省医院管理创新研究立项课题(JSYGY-3-2019-360)

Establishment and clinical practice of a bleeding risk grading management scheme for catheter contact thrombolysis

WANG Li,WANG Baoyan,WENG Yanmin,LI Xiaoqiang,FU Qiaomei,CAO Songmei()   

  • Received:2020-03-02 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-16

摘要:

目的 探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成实施导管接触性溶栓患者出血风险分级管理方案的临床效果。 方法 基于溶栓期间血浆纤维蛋白原和血浆D-二聚体数值变化划分出血风险等级并制订管理方案。选取2018年1月—2019年12月行导管接触性溶栓患者90例,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组45例,试验组实施分级管理方案,对照组实施常规护理方案。比较两组溶栓治疗的安全性、有效性及住院满意度。 结果 试验组发生轻微出血事件7例(15.55%),对照组发生轻微出血事件22例(48.89%),两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组静脉通畅显效31例(68.89%),大腿消肿显效21例(46.67%),小腿消肿显效19例(42.22%);对照组静脉通畅显效14例(31.11%),大腿消肿显效13例(28.89%),小腿消肿显效13例(28.89%),两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组护理服务及临床疗效满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 应用导管接触性溶栓出血风险分级管理方案可减少出血事件的发生,进一步改善临床疗效,提高患者的满意度。

关键词: 下肢深静脉血栓形成, 导管接触性溶栓, 出血风险, 分级管理

Abstract:

Objective To explore clinical effects of implementing a grading management program of bleeding risks in patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT) of lower limbs performed by catheter directed thrombosis(CDT). Methods The research classifies bleeding risk levels and formulates management programs based on the value changes of plasma fibrinogen and plasma D-dimer during CDT. 90 patients performed by CDT from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group for a grading management program and a control group for a conventional nursing program with 45 cases in each group. The safety,effectiveness and hospitalization satisfaction of CDT therapy in 2 groups were compared. Results The proportion of bleeding events in the experimental group was different from that in the control group(P<0.05);the effects of venous patency and thigh swelling in the experimental group were improved compared with those in the control group(P<0.05);the satisfaction of nursing service and clinical efficacy in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The bleeding risk grading management program of CDT can reduce the occurrence of bleeding events and further improve the clinical efficacy and patients’ satisfaction.

Key words: Deep Venous Thrombosis, Catheter Directed Thrombosis, Bleeding Risk, Grading Management Model