中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 1551-1557.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.10.021

• 血管通路护理专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

三种路径植入静脉输液港安全性的Meta分析

吴孝红,陈惜遂(),张红,张恬恬   

  1. 515041 汕头市 汕头大学医学院(吴孝红,张恬恬); 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院护理部(陈惜遂,张红)
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-30
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:吴孝红:女,本科(硕士在读),护士,E-mail: 2734779264@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    汕头大学医学院护理研究专项基金(NU201901)

Safety of three different implantation pathways for implantable venous access port:A meta-analysis

WU Xiaohong,CHEN Xisui(),ZHANG Hong,ZHANG Tiantian   

  • Received:2019-03-20 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-30

摘要: 目的 探讨植入式静脉输液港3种植入路径的安全性,为最佳静脉输液港植入路径提供证据。方法 检索维普、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库中,经颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、上臂静脉植入静脉输液港的研究。结果 纳入文献22篇,共9 193例患者。Meta分析结果显示:颈内静脉组导管异位发生率低于锁骨下静脉组(P<0.001),两组在感染、血栓等并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);锁骨下静脉组在基座外露发生率低于上臂静脉组(P=0.002),上臂静脉组动脉损伤发生率低于锁骨下静脉组(P=0.03),两组的感染、血栓等并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);上臂静脉组与颈内静脉组的感染、血栓等并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 颈内静脉组并发症发生率低于锁骨下静脉组;上臂静脉组动脉损伤发生率低于锁骨下静脉组,但锁骨下静脉组基座外露发生率低于上臂静脉组,植入途径应首选颈内静脉。

关键词: 颈静脉, 锁骨下静脉, 上臂静脉, 植入式静脉输液港, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the safety of three different implantation pathways in the implanted intravenous infusion port,and to provide evidence for choosing the best implantation pathway.Methods We searched VIP,PubMed,Web of Science,etc.,for articles involving implanting the intravenous infusion port in the internal jugular vein,the subclavian vein,and the upper arm vein.Results A total of 22 articles were selected with 9193 subjects. Meta-analysis showed that:compared with the subclavian vein group,the incidence of catheter displacement was significantly lower in the internal jugular vein group(P<0.001). There were no significant differences in incidence of infection,thrombosis,etc.,between two groups(all P>0.05). Compared with the upper arm vein group,the incidence of foundation exposure was significantly lower(P=0.002) in the subclavian vein group,and artery injury was significantly lower(P=0.03) in the upper arm vein group than the subclavian vein group. However,the differences in incidence of infection,thrombosis,etc.,were not statistically significant between two groups(all P>0.05). The differences in incidence of complications between the upper arm vein group and the internal jugular vein group were not statistically significant(all P>0.05).Conclusion The rates of complications in the internal jugular vein group are lower than those in the subclavian vein group. The incidence of artery injury in the upper arm vein group is lower than the subclavian vein group,however the incidence of foundation exposure in the subclavian vein group is lower than the upper arm vein group. The best implantation pathway is the internal jugular vein.

Key words: Jugular Veins, Subclavian Vein, Upper Arm Vein, Implantable Venous Port, Meta-analysis