关键词: 移动医疗, 妊娠期糖尿病, 血糖管理, 范围综述, 围产期, 护理

Abstract:

Objective A scoping review of research on mobile glucose management in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus was conducted to provide references for clinical providers to conduct mobile glucose management and related research. Methods Based on Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review reporting framework，JBI Library，Cochrane Library，PubMed，Web of Science，Embase，CINAHL Complete，CBM，China National Knowledge In-frastructure（CNKI），and Wanfang Database were retrieved. The search time frame was from the establishment of the databases to February 14，2023. The included literature was screened，summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 65 publications from 11 countries were included，among which 38 were randomized controlled trials，27 were experimental studies. The vehicles relied on for mobile glucose management in gestational diabetes mainly included APPs，remote monitoring systems，professional websites，and social platforms，which could provide health education，glucose management monitoring and recording，social support，and glucose management follow-up and reminders to pregnant women. Most of the studies focus on the glucose index and drug use，pregnancy outcome，self-management，quality of life，user experience and resource cost of pregnant women. Conclusion Mobile glucose management carriers are geographically specific and have a positive effect on glucose control in gestational diabetes. Future studies need to further develop localized mobile glucose management intervention protocols and conduct more high-quality randomized controlled studies to verify their effectiveness.

Key words: Mobile Health, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Management, Scoping Review, Perinatal Period, Nursing Care