数字化健康干预在青少年癌症患者安宁疗护中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.23.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全球癌症发病率持续上升，并呈现明显的年轻化趋势。实施数字化健康干预可提高青少年癌症患者安宁疗护的可及性及护理质量。目前，相关研究逐渐增多，但以国外研究为主，尚未引起国内医护人员的关注。该文从青少年癌症患者的安宁疗护需求出发，综述了数字化健康干预的干预形式以及在健康宣教、症状评估、心理支持及哀伤辅导、预立医疗照护计划制订等方面的应用情况，分析现存问题并提出护理对策，旨在为安宁疗护实践提供参考。

关键词: 数字化健康干预, 青少年, 癌症, 安宁疗护, 儿科护理学, 综述

Abstract:

The global incidence rate of cancer continues to rise，and shows an obvious trend of youth. Implementing digital health interventions can improve the accessibility and quality of palliative care for adolescent cancer patients. At present，there is a gradual increase in related research，but foreign research is the main focus，and domestic research is relatively small，which has not yet attracted the attention of medical staff. Starting from the needs of palliative care for adolescent cancer patients，this article reviews the forms of digital health interventions and their applications in health education，symptom assessment，psychological support and grief counseling，and the development of advance care planning. It analyzes existing problems and proposes nursing strategies，aiming to provide references for clinical nursing practice.

Key words: Digital Health Interventions, Adolescents, Cancer, Palliative Care, Pediatric Nursing, Review

商君婷, 陈燕, 赵军亚, 宋雪青, 许翠萍. 数字化健康干预在青少年癌症患者安宁疗护中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(23): 2940-2944.

SHANG Junting, CHEN Yan, ZHAO Junya, SONG Xueqing, XU Cuiping. Progress in the application of digital health interventions in the palliative care of adolescent cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(23): 2940-2944.

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