中华护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (18): 2257-2260.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.18.012

• 个案研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例双下肢瘫痪患者植入脊髓神经刺激器的护理

朱钰(), 于圆梦, 张帅, 刘云阳, 张松, 白鸿瑞, 刘春英()   

  1. 300192 天津市 天津市第一中心医院手术室(朱钰,于圆梦,张帅,张松,白鸿瑞,刘春英),神经外科(刘云阳)
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-09 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘春英,E-mail:liu000571@163.com
  • 作者简介:朱钰:女,本科,副主任护师,E-mail:157998903@qq.com

Nursing cooperation of a case of spinal nerve stimulator implantation in the treatment of lower extremity paralysis surgery

ZHU Yu(), YU Yuanmeng, ZHANG Shuai, LIU Yunyang, ZHANG Song, BAI Hongrui, LIU Chunying()   

  • Received:2022-10-09 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-22

摘要:

总结1例双下肢瘫痪患者植入脊髓神经刺激器的护理经验。护理要点:组间多学科协作团队,进行充分的术前准备,保证手术质量;密切观察并及时反馈电生理监测运行情况,确保手术操作精准度;科学快速筛查术中获得性压力性损伤风险,保障侧卧位安全;精细配合术中唤醒,保障电极植入位置精准;严格防控切口感染风险,健全防御机制;开展术后随访,提升延续护理质量。患者手术顺利,术后1个月电极开机,臀部和左下肢出现知觉。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 脊髓刺激器,植入, 截瘫, 手术配合, 围手术期护理

Abstract:

To summarize the nursing cooperation experience of a spinal cord injury patient with spinal cord nerve stimulator implantation in the treatment of paralysis of both lower limbs. Rigorous perioperative care was provided for patients;multidisciplinary collaborative diagnostic and treatment teams were established and participated in;a surgical support system was established;close observation and timely feedback on the operation of electrophysiological monitoring was conducted to ensure the accuracy of surgical operations;the safety of surgical posture was assessed using the CORN Intraoperative Acquired Stress Injury Risk Assessment Scale;fine cooperation with patients during the awake period of surgery was to ensure accurate electrode placement;stringent risk management and control of incision infection and sound defense mechanisms were conducted. The patient’s surgery was successful,and a month after the surgery,the electrodes were turned on,and sensation appeared in the hip and left lower limb.

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Spinal Cord Stimulator,Implantation, Paraplegia, Surgical Coordination, Perioperative Nursing