基于泰勒模式的心脏康复护士培训体系的构建

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.20.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建科学、实用的心脏康复护士培训体系,为心脏康复护理人才的培养提供借鉴。方法以泰勒模式为基础,基于文献回顾、焦点小组讨论,初步拟订心脏康复护士培训体系,采用德尔菲专家函询法对20名专家进行2轮专家函询。结果 2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100%,第2轮函询专家的权威系数为0.925。最终确立的心脏康复护士培训体系包括培训目标、培训内容、培训管理、考核评价4个部分。其中,培训目标含一级指标3项,二级指标22项;培训内容含一级指标15项,二级指标73项;培训管理含一级指标6项,二级指标11项;考核评价含一级指标3项,二级指标10项。结论心脏康复护士培训体系构建过程科学合理,可为心脏康复护士开展培训提供借鉴。

关键词: 泰勒模式, 心脏康复护士, 在职培训, 德尔菲法, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To construct a scientific and practical training system for cardiac rehabilitation nurses,and to provide references for the training of cardiac rehabilitation nursing talents. Methods Based on Taylor’s model,the training system of cardiac rehabilitation nurses was preliminarily drawn up based on literature review and focus group discussion. Delphi expert inquiry method was used to conduct 2 rounds of expert inquiry by 20 experts in the field. Results The effective recovery rate of 2 rounds of expert letter inquiries was 100%,and the authoritative coefficient of the second round of letter inquiries to experts was 0.925. The final established cardiac rehabilitation nurse training system includes 4 parts,namely training objectives,training content,training management,and assessment and evaluation. Among them,training objectives include 3 first-level indicators and 22 second-level indicators;training content includes 15 first-level indicators and 73 second-level indicators;training management includes 6 first-level indicators and 11 second-level indicators;assessment and evaluation include 3 first-level indicators and 10 second-level indicators. Conclusion The construction process of cardiac rehabilitation nurses training system is scientific and reasonable,which can provide references for cardiac rehabilitation nurse training.

Key words: Taylor Model, Cardiac Rehabilitation Nurses, Inservice Training, Delphi Technique, Nursing Care

陈媛, 侯桂华, 韩琼, 吴林静, 李家华, 孙国珍, 刘国杰, 于欣, 于水, 李颐. 基于泰勒模式的心脏康复护士培训体系的构建[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(20): 2514-2521.

CHEN Yuan, HOU Guihua, HAN Qiong, WU Linjing, LI Jiahua, SUN Guozhen, LIU Guojie, YU Xin, YU Shui, LI Yi. Construction of a training system for cardiac rehabilitation nurses based on Taylor model[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(20): 2514-2521.

图/表 3

表1 心脏康复护士的培训目标

Table 1 Training objectives for cardiac rehabilitation nurses

表2 心脏康复护士的培训内容

Table 2 Training contents for cardiac rehabilitation nurses

表3 心脏康复护士的培训管理与考核评价

Table 3 Training management and assessment of cardiac rehabilitation nurses

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