中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 270-273.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.02.021

• 血管通路护理专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

6例永存左上腔静脉新生儿PICC置管及护理

王碧华,万兴丽,黄希,胡艳玲,苏绍玉,李小文,刘春华,何雪梅,程红,陈琼()   

  1. 610041 成都市 四川大学华西第二医院新生儿科/出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-30 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-02-12
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:王碧华:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:1692235914@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家临床重点专科建设项目(131120003303);2017年四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题普及应用项目(18PJ215)

PICC catheterization and nursing of 6 neonates with persistent left superior vena cava

WANG Bihua,WAN Xingli,HUANG Xi,HU Yanling,SU Shaoyu,LI Xiaowen,LIU Chunhua,HE Xuemei,CHENG Hong,CHEN Qiong()   

  • Received:2018-03-30 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-12

摘要:

对6例永存左上腔静脉新生儿进行PICC置管及置管后护理。护理要点包括:合理选择置管时机,置管前回顾分析患儿的影像学资料,正确测量体表长度,在B超引导下将PICC导管尖端留置在左上腔静脉的中下1/3处;导管使用过程中密切观察,早期识别PICC相关并发症并做好相应处理;建立特殊病例档案,保证永存左上腔静脉新生儿PICC的安全使用。6例PICC导管留置10~21 d后按计划拔管,留置期间均未出现PICC相关并发症。

关键词: 永存左上腔静脉, 血管畸形, 经外周中心静脉置管, 新生儿护理

Abstract:

The PICC catheterization and post-catheterization nursing of 6 neonates with persistent left superior vena cava were conducted. Key points of care included:choose the right time to insert the catheter;the image data of neonates were analyzed retrospectively before catheterization;measure the length of body surface correctly;under the guidance of ultrasound, the tip of the PICC catheter was indwelled in the lower third of the persistent left superior vena cava;the use of PICC catheters should be closely observed,early identification of PICC-related complications and appropriate treatment;establish special case files to ensure the safe use of PICC in neonates with persistent left superior vena cava. Six cases of PICC were scheduled to be removed after 10-21 days of indwelling,no PICC-related complications occurred during the indwelling period.

Key words: Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava, Vascular Malformations, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter, Neonatal Nursing