Objective To investigate the health status of community residents and to analyze related influencing factors. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain data of 4 311 community residents in China from April to May,2019. Intelligent health monitoring system,including their general characteristics,health behavior,health status,results of generalized anxiety disorder scale-7(GAD-7) and patient health questionnair-9(PHQ-9),was used as the suvery tool. Descriptive statistics,chi square test and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results The average age of the participants was(29.25±11.88) years old,and the prevalence of chronic diseases was 13.8%. There were 1 480(34.3%) patients with anxiety and 1 620(37.6%) with depression. The smoking rate and drinking rate were 12.2% and 32.3% respectively. Age,education level,being married,meal regularity,additional meal in the morning,eating dinner,meat-based diet,salty diet,other special diet,drinking alcohol,taking vigorous exercise,anxiety and depression were the influencing factors of chronic diseases. Conclusion The health condition of community residents was generally good,while the symptoms of anxiety and depression were common,which implies that much attention should be paid on the emotional health. The risk factors of chronic diseases were old age,being married,irregular meal,meat-based diet,salty diet,other special diet,drinking alcohol,no vigorious exercise,depression and anxiety. These findings can provide suggestions for the community to develop interventions to promote residents’ health.