Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 1876-1883.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.12.021

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A scoping review of discharge planning practice tools in hospitalized patients

KE Jian(),WANG Hui(),WANG Ying,LIU Yu,YUE Xiao,WANG Binghua,HU Kaili,YANG Chunzi,HUANG Haishan   

  • Received:2019-12-24 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Hui WANG

住院患者出院计划实践工具的范围综述

柯键(),汪晖(),王颖,刘于,乐霄,王冰花,胡凯利,杨纯子,黄海珊   

  1. 430030 武汉市 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部(柯键,汪晖,王颖,刘于,乐霄,王冰花,胡凯利),肿瘤科(杨纯子),神经内科(黄海珊)
  • 通讯作者: 汪晖
  • 作者简介:柯键:女,硕士,护师,E-mail:349572554@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国卫生人才培养项目护理研究子项目(2019-HLYJ-003)

Abstract:

Objective To integrate the relevant research,guidelines and government documents on the practice tools of discharge planning in inpatients by taking scoping reviews. Methods Focusing on the practical tools of discharge planning,we systematically searched the relevant databases,guidelines and government websites,extracted the information including author,year,country,name,applicable object,content introduction,using time and the purpose of the tools. Results Along the time line from admission to discharge of a patient,the discharge planning practice tools were divided into 5 categories:admission - evaluation,hospitalization - implementation,24 hours before discharge - verification,on discharge - referral,and after discharge - follow-up,with a total of 29 tools to promote the smooth implementation of the discharge plan. Conclusion Health care personnel should formulate and develop suitable practice tools of discharge planning based on national conditions and medical environment,so as to effectively promote the implementation of discharge plans with standardized tools,optimize the outcomes of patients,and promote the continuity of medical care services for patients.

Key words: Inpatients, Discharge Planning, Tools, Scoping Review, Nursing Assessment

摘要:

目的 系统综述国内外住院患者出院计划实践工具相关研究及指南、政府文件。 方法 聚焦出院计划实践工具,系统检索中英文数据库和相关指南、政府网站,各类工具提取的信息包括:作者/发布机构、年份、国家/地区、工具名称、适用对象、工具内容简介和使用时机。 结果 沿患者入院至出院时间轴,将出院计划实践工具分为入院时-评估、住院期间-实施、出院前24 h-核查、出院时-转介和出院后-随访5个类别、共29个促进出院计划顺利实施的工具。 结论 建议卫生保健人员在综合和了解国外出院计划实践工具的基础上,制订和发展适合本国国情和医疗环境的出院计划实践工具,以标准化的工具有效推进出院计划的实施,优化患者结局,提升患者医疗护理服务的延续性。

关键词: 住院患者, 出院计划, 工具, 范围综述, 护理评估