中华护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (20): 2488-2493.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.20.008
收稿日期:
2022-12-05
出版日期:
2023-10-20
发布日期:
2023-10-19
通讯作者:
顾春怡,E-mail:guchunyi@fudan.edu.cn作者简介:
刘洪妍:女,硕士,E-mail:20211170013@fudan.edu.cn
基金资助:
LIU Hongyan(), WANG Xiaojiao, SUN Liping, GU Chunyi()
Received:
2022-12-05
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-10-19
摘要:
目的 了解单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长现状并分析其影响因素,为开展妊娠期体重管理提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,选择2020年6月—10月在上海市某三级甲等妇产专科医院产科门诊建卡、产检并计划在该机构分娩的393名孕妇作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、孕期生殖健康素养问卷、分娩自我效能量表进行调查,分析单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长的影响因素。结果 393名单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长(13.66±6.10) kg,增重不足、适宜和过多的比例分别占35.6%、32.3%和32.1%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、既往疾病史、孕前体重指数情况、孕期是否参加助产士门诊是单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长异常比例较高,硕士及以上学历、有既往疾病史、孕前体重指数正常、孕期参加助产士门诊的孕妇发生妊娠期体重增长异常的风险较低。产科护理人员应进一步重视妊娠期体重管理,充分发挥助产士门诊作用并开展相关健康教育和咨询指导,以促进孕妇妊娠期适宜体重增长,改善母婴健康结局。
刘洪妍, 王晓娇, 孙丽萍, 顾春怡. 单胎妊娠孕妇妊娠期体重增长影响因素及护理对策[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(20): 2488-2493.
LIU Hongyan, WANG Xiaojiao, SUN Liping, GU Chunyi. Influencing factors of the gestational weight gain for singleton pregnant women and nursing countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(20): 2488-2493.
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