中华护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 956-962.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.08.009
周美景(), 王洪, 于健, 朱敏, 罗丹, 施云, 张梅, 徐晶晶(), 杨涛
收稿日期:
2022-10-05
出版日期:
2023-04-20
发布日期:
2023-04-19
通讯作者:
徐晶晶,E-mail:dsnxjj@njmu.edu.cn作者简介:
周美景:女,硕士,护师,E-mail:18940860012@163.com
基金资助:
ZHOU Meijing(), WANG Hong, YU Jian, ZHU Min, LUO Dan, SHI Yun, ZHANG Mei, XU Jingjing(), YANG Tao
Received:
2022-10-05
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-04-19
摘要:
目的 调查青少年1型糖尿病患者饮食行为紊乱现状并分析其影响因素。方法 便利选取于2021年12月—2022年9月在南京市某三级甲等医院复诊的187例青少年1型糖尿病患者作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、修订版糖尿病饮食行为紊乱量表、糖尿病相关问题量表-5、青少年糖尿病优势与韧性量表、青少年自我控制双系统量表进行调查,了解其饮食行为紊乱现状,并采用多元线性回归分析相关影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷174份。青少年1型糖尿病患者饮食行为紊乱得分为(21.25±10.93)分,饮食行为紊乱发生率为54.60%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、BMI、心理痛苦、心理韧性和自我控制能力是饮食行为紊乱的影响因素。结论 青少年1型糖尿病患者饮食行为紊乱处于较高水平。医护人员应定期评估患者的饮食行为,尤其是女性、肥胖或超重患者,通过纠正其病态的体型认知、增强其控制疾病的信心,帮助其积极应对压力,减少负性情感体验,进而降低饮食行为紊乱的发生率。
周美景, 王洪, 于健, 朱敏, 罗丹, 施云, 张梅, 徐晶晶, 杨涛. 青少年1型糖尿病患者饮食行为紊乱的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(8): 956-962.
ZHOU Meijing, WANG Hong, YU Jian, ZHU Min, LUO Dan, SHI Yun, ZHANG Mei, XU Jingjing, YANG Tao. Study on the disordered eating behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(8): 956-962.
表1 青少年1型糖尿病患者的一般资料及饮食行为紊乱的单因素分析(n=174)
Table 1 General information and univariate analysis of disordered eating behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus(n=174)
表2 青少年1型糖尿病患者饮食行为紊乱与心理痛苦、心理韧性、自我控制能力的相关性分析(分,$\bar{x}±s$)
Table 2 Correlation analysis of disordered eating behaviors with diabetes distress,resilience and self-control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus(score,$\bar{x}±s$)
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